New America Policy Papers: 2008

Papers and other formal publications from our policy programs are available below. To jump to another year in the archives, please use the links at right.

The Fiscal Roadmap Project

  • By
  • Anne Vorce,
  • Maya MacGuineas,
  • New America Foundation
December 18, 2008

The Fiscal Roadmap Project was created to help policymakers navigate the serious economic and fiscal challenges facing the country.

Currently, fiscal policy is being shaped in a haphazard way: bailing out a firm here, letting another firm go bankrupt there; attaching conditions to a company bailout, writing a check to another company without strings attached. These are not ordinary times.

The Effectiveness of Youth Financial Education

  • By
  • Alejandra Lopez-Fernandini,
  • Karen Murrell,
  • New America Foundation
December 15, 2008

As a result of the current financial crisis, consumers are more concerned about their personal finances than ever before.  Household confidence in job security and future employment prospects, income stability, and the ability to preserve and build assets is plummeting; meanwhile, high fuel and food prices and tightening credit conditions are placing more pressure on households to maximize their financial decisions.

U.S. Arms Recipients, 2006/07: Central and South Asia

December 8, 2008

As the true central front in the war on Al Qaeda and related terrorist organizations, South Asia has been the subject of a massive increase in U.S. arms transfers and security assistance since 9/11, rivaled only by U.S. aid and sales to the Middle East. As the Obama administration makes its transition to power with a pledge to increase U.S. commitments of troops and assistance to this region, the difficulties of using arms to quell terrorist activities and fundamentalist insurgents will become apparent.

Programs:

U.S. Arms Recipients, 2006/07: Eurasia

December 8, 2008

U.S. arms transfers and security assistance to Georgia and Turkey have raised particularly vexing questions for U.S. policymakers.In the case of Georgia, the question is how far to go in cementing a security alliance with the government in Tbilisi while carefully gauging the impacts on U.S.-Russian relations.With respect to Turkey, one key issue is whether the billions in U.S.

Programs:

U.S. Arms Recipients, 2006/07: Western Hemisphere

December 8, 2008

The Western Hemisphere has received less attention and far fewer security assistance resources from Washington since 9/11 than major "fronts" such as the Middle East and South Asia.The one major exception to this pattern is Colombia.

Programs:

U.S. Weapons at War 2008

  • By
  • William D. Hartung,
  • Frida Berrigan,
  • New America Foundation
December 8, 2008

The United States, which entered into over $23 billion in Foreign Military Sales (FMS) agreements in fiscal year (FY) 2007 and $32 billion in FY 2008 (see table 1), is the world's largest arms supplier. U.S. exports range from combat aircraft to Pakistan, Morocco, Greece, Romania, and Chile to small arms and light weapons to the Philippines, Egypt, and Georgia. In 2006 and 2007, the United States sold weapons to over 174 states and territories, a significant increase from the beginning of the Bush administration when the number of U.S. arms clients stood at 123.[1] While many of these sales were relatively small deals licensed commercially by the State Department, a number of important new states were added or restored to the U.S. client list, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, East Timor, Indonesia, Iraq, Afghanistan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan.

U.S. Arms Recipients, 2006/07: East Asia and the Pacific

December 8, 2008

East Asia has been an area of growing importance in Washington's "war on terror," as evidenced by growing levels of U.S. security assistance and military collaboration with nations including the Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand. Whether these increases in U.S. security assistance will have the desired effect without aggravating the region's existing conflicts remains to be seen.

Programs:

Protecting Human Rights, Safeguarding Democracy?

December 8, 2008

This table is part of the larger "U.S. Weapons at War 2008" report. For the full document, please click here.

Programs:

U.S. Weapons at War 2008 (Executive Summary)

  • By
  • William D. Hartung,
  • Frida Berrigan,
  • New America Foundation
December 8, 2008

The United States is the world's leading arms exporting nation, accounting for over 45 percent of all weapons transferred globally in 2007.

U.S. Arms Recipients, 2006/07: Near East

December 8, 2008

Despite sharp increases in U.S. security assistance and arms transfers to Asia as part of the global campaign against terrorism, the Middle East remains the largest market for U.S. weaponry, with the bulk of it going to Washington’s two closest allies in the region, Iraq and Israel.

Programs:
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