America is reveling in its open-mindedness in (more or less)
embracing the Democratic vice-presidential candidate's Judaism,
but is giving ketchup a chance after an entrenched tradition of
mustard domination really so bold?
In a nation where the number of non-Judeo-Christians is already
formidable, steadily rising, but intractably invisible, the question
ought to be: When will America be ready for a Wiccan, a reincarnated
Buddhist, or--Vishnu forbid--an admitted atheist in the White
House?
Judeo-Christian domination of political life in America is so
well established, adherents rarely notice how dismissive they
are of other religions. (And let's not even discuss atheism: The
standard reply to any such self-identification is a goggle-eyed
"How do you get up in the morning?") Jesse Jackson, in signaling
African-Americans to support Lieberman, wrote:
"As Americans, whether Catholic, Jewish, or Protestant, we live
in our faith, and we live under the law...and Senator Lieberman
has remained true to this standard. We must shift the discussion
from religion to his role as a credible moral leader." Given the
first sentence, "religion" here can only be code for "non-Christian-but-grudgingly-acceptable."
More important, it is also a socially palatable way for Jews and
Christians to divide the spoils of cultural domination--redefine
a universal term narrowly. Exclusively. Somehow Jackson, the champion
of the marginalized, managed to misplace an American or two. It
is Judeo-Christian privilege, pure and simple, in defiance of
the America religious landscape as it truly is.
Did you know that there are more agnostics and atheists than
Unitarians (1,186,00 versus 502,000)? More Muslims than Jews (3,950,000
versus 3,137,00)? In fact, there are more "non-religious" people
(13,116,000) than Jews, Unitarians, Buddhists, and Hindus combined.
Thirteen million non-religious, and we're all either "Catholics,
Jewish, or Protestant"? Judeo-Christian triumphalism may be the
real story in the Lieberman controversy. Surveying the delegates
to the convention makes the point.
Trying to locate convention delegates and official participants
who are neither Jews nor Christians is a thankless task (DNC officials
don't collect that data). In contrast with the Republican convention
a few weeks ago, racial diversity is everywhere here. But where
are the saris? The turbans? Dreadlocked Rastas? The foreheads
of Muslim men deeply indented by prostrating themselves five times
daily to Mecca? There are Samoans in ceremonial bare chests and
skirts, but is that a religion? In polling random delegates for
anyone in their delegation who is neither Jewish nor Christian,
repeatedly one hears either stumped silence or a duh-inflected,
"Well, Bob's a Catholic...wanna talk to him?" Why not diverse
diversity here of all places?
But it just might be that non-Judeo-Christians in America are
simply a pragmatic and patriotic lot who understand that dues
must be paid. Eventually, I spotted and pursued a coterie of turbaned
Sikhs; none were delegates, but all were long-time party activists.
Dr. Balwant Singh, wearing an orange turban with matching short
cape, has lived in Pascagoula, Miss., since 1978. He served three
times in the Mississippi Electoral College and was a delegate
to the 1992 and 1996 conventions. Now, he's on the Standing Committee,
a national party panel. He claims to have never encountered religious
discrimination. Ever. In Mississippi. In 1997, he lost the school-board
election in Pascagoula to a Republican. "Not to a Christian?"
I asked. He looked at me strangely. "No. A Republican." His religion,
he says, never came up.
"If you think you'll be discriminated against," he says forcefully,
"you will. If you're at peace with your beliefs, people see that.
They see that you care about the children; that's why I want to
be on the school board," says the retired teaching veteran of
32 years. He gave me a searching look and said, "We should never,
in the name of religion, try to hurt each other. Anyone who thinks
they're superior doesn't know his own religion. No religion tells
you to lie, to steal, to hurt. We all have the same soul." He
told me of a co-religionist of his who serves, turban and all,
as the chairman of a school board in Connecticut. When they talk
business, its party business, not business related to the problems
they face as Sikhs in public life.
Inderjit Singh, executive chairman of the South Asian Community
Council and assistant to the director of the New York City Housing
Authority, agrees. He's running for the Queens City Council and
also says that his religion has never been made an issue. "I don't
see the system as in conflict with my beliefs," he says, "because
my beliefs tell me to be a good citizen, a good husband, and to
do my duty in life." His beard and turban (all Sikh men wear them)
have sometimes become an issue, he says, but ascribes those issues
to lack of knowledge, "which is easily rectified with an explanation."
An example was when the Transit Authority tried to force its
Sikh employees to wear the hard hats required of all transit workers.
"It was a delicate situation. We could easily have bumped heads
with the city, gotten legal. But we went in and explained that
quite a few Sikh engineers work in construction in India without
a higher rate of injury on the job," he said. Of course, the Sikhs
did agree to release the city of liability from any injuries that
could have been prevented by a hard hat. "Accidents will happen,"
he acknowledges. And when they do, the Sikhs will take care of
their own.
For all his pragmatism, Inderjit Singh is not about to take a
back seat in public life. Neither Mr. Singh was very interested
in my queries about Jews and Christians monopolizing public life
and the political legitimacy that those religions confer on them
here. They're not bitter, but neither are they passive. "I came
here from India in 1957. Half the population was born after I
got here." Says Inderjit Singh pointedly. "I have as much claim
as anybody else."