It's spring, a time for
many men to sexually harass women on the streets in the crudest of terms. Should there be
a law against it?
I am a spectacular beauty.
It's May now, and I walk the streets of the nation's capital
free from my shrouding winter coat, making it impossible for male passersby to concentrate
on their conversations. Cars slide to a precipitous halt at the mere sight of me,
fishtailing as their brakes lock. Heads swivel on necks made suddenly rubbery by the
merest glimpse of me. Eyes goggle. The glint of my ankle bracelet, the hint of a thigh as
my skirt blows around -- it's unfair, really, and I know I need to stop showing off
"them fine legs." At least that's what the helpful truck driver yells after
swooping to a stop in his deuce-and-a-half mere inches from me. My perfume, mingled with
the inchoate sorcery that is moi, produces a fragrance so entrancing, so beguiling, it can
only be called eau de Debra and it drives men to lunacy. How could they not sniff and
snort with orgasmic pleasure, lips loudly smacking, nostrils piggily flaring, lest I fail
to notice their gyrations? What good are offerings made to a goddess who notices not?
So by all means, come a little closer. After all, I am woman and
therefore a natural wonder. Like a waterfall or a pretty stand of trees. Feel free to
waylay me. Block my path to inform me that you heartily approve of my
"tight-ass" dress. Thank God that's settled. And don't forget to
thrust your pelvis at me while you address my breasts. We beauties like it. Why else would
we dress "that way"? Don't just scream at me from the far side of a
four-lane road (across which I am apparently supposed to jog so that our destiny can be
fulfilled at the bus stop named Federal Triangle). Come up from behind and whisper
intimately, preferably Ebonically, in my ear. Mais oui, I'd love to "get
witchou" ce soir, cherie. And you, Mr. Businessman. Come right on over and
"accidentally" rub your penis against my "gorgeous ass," as you put
it, as we wait at a light. Then look at me expectantly, waiting for the nooner which will
no doubt now ensue. I can take a compliment.
And you, in the beat-up Pontiac: Should I cruelly refuse to answer your
catcalls of love, by all means get out of your car and dog me for three blocks expressing
your pain. I have now become a "fat, fucking skank," not a beauty, but I
understand. You have every right to be angry. And don't worry. No one will intervene.
But don't ask me for spare change while you're at it: Panhandling is strictly
regulated and the cops will be all over you.
I am a vision. I must be.
God, I love spring.
It was spring for me, too," chuckles Northwestern University law
professor Cynthia Bowman. "That's when I got the idea for the article."
Well, that and Thelma & Louise. It was 1991, two years before her controversial
article ("Street Harassment and the Informal Ghettoization of Women") would
appear in the Harvard Law Review and cause a national sensation. Already interested in the
subject of sexual harassment, she saw that infamous movie and came away struck by the
audience's approving blood lust when the movie stars blew up the pig truck
driver's rig. An article was born when she ran afoul of her own pig truck driver
shortly thereafter. She was captive at a red light with her windows rolled down to enjoy
the beautiful weather when the two men in the next vehicle laid into Bowman with a stream
of sex talk and ridicule that crushed her. The confluence of events made her realize that
she'd been repressing a lifetime of such incidents. Canvassing her friends, she found
that she was far from alone. Hooray for Hollywood; the professor decided to fight back.
In her article, Bowman labels street harassment a grueling, humiliating
and frightening fact of women's lives "that has not generally been viewed by
academics, judges or legislators as a problem requiring legal redress, either because
these mostly male observers have not noticed the behavior or because they have considered
it trivial and thus not within the proper scope of the law." It's certainly the
case that many men haven't noticed it. When I discussed this article at our staff
meeting, a male colleague asked, "Are you saying that when you leave this office, say
to go to lunch, you'll be harassed?" He was shocked.
In her first-of-its-kind academic article, Bowman proposed an
anti-harassment ordinance, featuring a $250 fine, "but, if I had it to do
again," she said, "I might leave that out. It was an afterthought. Everyone
fixated on the ordinance, but that's just the kind of thing you do in a law review
article, you propose a remedy. I just wanted to stimulate discussion of how the law too
often ignores women." Stimulate discussion she did. She was denounced from one corner
of America to another as the epitome of political correctness and feminism run amok, then
held aloft as an icon by legions of pissed-off women who wanted her to go even further.
"I was astonished by the response," the rueful professor said this week, tired
from grading end-of-year exams.
She wouldn't have been astonished if she lived here in D.C.
"Women who've lived lots of places tell me it's worse here than anywhere
else," says Denise Snyder, executive director of the D.C. Rape Crisis Center which
offers training in dealing with street harassment. Quantifying an essentially untraceable
phenomenon is extremely difficult, but it's certainly true that street harassment is
a historically controversial topic here. In 1990, a summer series of three Washington Post
articles on street harassment -- one journalistic, one essayistic, and one op-ed -- caused
a firestorm.
But it wasn't until 1993, the year of Bowman's law review
article, that war broke out, first locally, then nationally. Washington Post writer Phil
McCombs wrote "StareMasters: Every Day at Noon They Sit and Watch Their Dreams Go
By," detailing a benign week of girl-watching at a construction site. The
letters-to-the-editor pages and phone lines at the Post were so clogged with responses
that the paper's ombudsman had to weigh in. D.C. Men Against Rape staged a protest at
the construction site and national columnists took sides. ABC and CBS called. Maury Povich
even wanted to fly McCombs and the construction workers to New York for a show.
"Don't they have construction workers in New York?" he sensibly mused in a
follow-up piece.
Filmmaker Maggie Hadleigh-West believes D.C.'s street harassment is
among the worst. "My hard-on about street abuse formed when I lived in D.C.,"
she said. By the time she was living in New York, she had become so fed up she made a
documentary about it, "War Zone," in which she confronts men who harass her. The
original was shown in 1993 and caused the same kind of explosion that Bowman's
article had. The sequel debuts Friday at Chicago's Facets Cinematheque. Some of the
men she confronts become quite abusive. "When we oppose street harassment and speak
up, we make them suddenly self-conscious, we make them give up a privilege. They
don't like it."
Indeed they do not. And on this issue, women's anger crosses
ideological lines. Amy Holmes, a policy analyst with the conservative Independent
Women's Forum and a widely featured political commentator, frequently fights back.
Recently harassed by a small group of men as she left her office alone at 10 p.m., they
cursed her when she ignored their "hey, baby"s. "I was so mad, I whirled
around and yelled,