Wireless Future Program
 

The Hidden Harms of Application Bias

Priortization of Specific Applications Harms Network Performance and Innovation on the Internet

In a new paper from Free Press and the New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative, Chris Riley and Robb Topolski address the issue of prioritization of specific applications on broadband networks. This "application bias,"  degrades low priority applications, decreases overall network performance, and locks the Internet into typical usage patterns of 2009, frustrating both consumer choice and Internet innovation.  Although, advocates of prioritization of certain bits often contend it is necessary to provide a quality of service during times of congestion, the biggest hurdle to offering more powerful services on the Internet is not congestion, but rather delayed deployment of truly high-speed Internet access services. With application bias, the benefits remain uncertain, but the risks to a dynamic and diverse Internet future are crystal clear. 

Read the paper here.
Read the letter to FCC here.

New Spectrum Models Needed to Promote Pervasive Connectivity, Innovation and Consumer Welfare

NAF and Public Interest Spectrum Coalition Respond to Industry Spectrum Demands

On behalf of the Public Interest Spectrum Coalition, the New America Foundation's Wireless Future Program submited reply comments regarding the Commission's Notice of Inquiry on Fostering Innovation and Investment in the Wireless Communications Market.  While there is no question that the existing commercial wireless business model - based on exclusive licensing, tower-based hub/spoke channelization, centralized infrastructure and metered billing - will need more exclusive-use spectrum in the short-run to meet the current explosion in mobile data demand, it should be equally clear that this model is not sustainable longer term.

Therefore, in addition to reallocating bands cleared completely for exclusive licensing, the public interest in promoting pervasive connectivity, innovation and consumer welfare suggests that the FCC should also lay the groundwork for complementary spectrum access models that facilitate innovative wireless networks.  Wise policy choices will be necessary to facilitate - and not impede - a market evolution toward more spectrum-efficient and cost-effective "hybrid" or "heterogeneous" wireless broadband networks. To facilitate these wireless infrastructures, we believe it is essential for the Commission, the executive branch and Congress to explicitly support alternative models for spectrum access through:

  • Opportunistic Access to Bands that Cannot be Cleared Quickly 
  • Wholesale Access
  • New Unlicensed Bands
  • Test-Beds to Spur Innovation

Read the full reply comments here.
Read our paper on mobile data and need the need for increased spectrum access here.

Broadband Truth-in-Labeling

A Schumer Box for Broadband 

Broadband subscribers are often frustrated that the actual performance of their internet access service regularly falls far below the advertised speeds. Consumers set their expectations based on phrases like "up to 16 Mbps," and are disappointed to learn that these quotes are worthless as assurances. Currently, there is no lawful requirement for ISPs to reveal the contents of the broadband services they are providing; customers might be harmed by the invalid or ambiguous languages.The Open Technology Initiative is calling for a Truth-in-Labeling by our nation's broadband operators. Drawn from similar useful disclosure requirements by lenders, these Broadband Truth-in-Labeling disclosure standards will give the marketplace a much-needed tool that clarifies and adds meaning to the terms and conditions of the service being offered.

Read more here.

The End of Spectrum ‘Scarcity'

Opportunistic Access to the Airwaves

The Wireless Future Program hosted an event with leading technology and policy experts who believe dynamic, opportunistic access to underutilized spectrum – especially federal government bands – is feasible if we can only muster the political will. You can visit the event page here.

The Wireless Future Program also released four new papers on the subject:

The End of Spectrum Scarcity: Building on the TV Bands Database to Access Unused Public Airwaves
By Michael Calabrese, Director, Wireless Future Program

Revitalizing the Public Airwaves: Opportunistic Unlicensed Reuse of Government Spectrum
By Victor Pickard and Sascha Meinrath, Director, Open Technology Initiative

New Approaches to Private Sector Sharing of Federal Government Spectrum
By Michael J. Marcus, Principal, Marcus Spectrum Solutions

A Potential Alliance for World-Wide Dynamic Spectrum Access: DSA as an Enabler of National Dynamic Spectrum Management
By Preston F. Marshall, Director, Information Sciences Institute, Viterbi School of Engineering, USC and Former Program Manager, DARPA Next Generation Communications

Publications

New Media, Technology and Internet Use in Indian Country

As digital communications and the Internet become increasingly pervasive, Native Americans continue to lack access to this digital revolution.  Native Americans are among the last citizens to gain access to the Internet, with access to broadband often unavailable or overly expensive in Native communities.  Beyond that challenge, there is a fundamental lack of qualitative or quantitative empirical research on Native American Internet use, adoption, and access, stifling the Native voice in broadband and media policy.

Sascha Meinrath | November 19, 2009

The Hidden Harms of Application Bias

Application bias, the practice by network operators of placing applications into tiers of low and high priority and enforcing this prioritization through mechanisms in the middle of the network, poses hidden harms for the Internet that substantially outweigh its uncertain benefits.  Application bias degrades low priority applications, decreases overall network performance, and locks the Internet into typical usage patterns of 2009, frustrating both consumer choice and Internet innovation.  At the same time, the biggest hurdle to offering more powerful services… more

Robb Topolski | November 2009

Getting Connected

The current national discussion to expand access and use of broadband occurring in Washington has created an ideal time for foundations to become engaged in the issue. The current economic recession, combined with an unprecedented effort by government to directly invest in the deployment and adoption of broadband, provides an enormous opportunity for community foundations to help support beneficial projects and initiatives in communities across the country. 

Mobile Data Demand and the Need for Increased Spectrum Access

There is no doubt that consumer demand for mobile data applications is exploding worldwide. As Smartphones with PC capabilities and broadband aircards gain access to faster 4G networks beginning next year, total wireless data consumption will increase geometrically. Cisco’s annual projection of global Internet traffic predicts a 129% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for mobile data over the next five years in North America (through 2013).

Meeting consumer demand for mobile data will require some combination of four strategies:

Broadband Truth-in-Labeling

The Open Technology Initiative of the New America Foundation is calling for Truth-in-Labeling by our nation's broadband operators. Drawn from similar useful disclosure requirements by lenders, these Broadband Truth-in-Labeling disclosure standards will give the marketplace a much-needed tool that clarifies and adds meaning to the terms and conditions of the service being offered. 

More:

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Events

New Media, Technology & Internet Use in Indian Country

On November 19, 2009, Native Public Media and the New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative will release New Media, Technology and Internet Use in Indian Country: Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses, one of the most extensive studies of on the ground technology use, access, and adoption in Native American lands. Demonstrating the great need to include Native Americans in the discourse around the National Broadband Plan, the report combines both a survey of Native American technology

11/19/2009 - 9:00am
11/19/2009 - 11:00am

DC ACM Fall Lecture Series

The New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative is hosting The Washington DC Chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery Fall Lecture series.

11/02/2009 - 7:30pm
11/02/2009 - 9:30pm

DC ACM Fall Lecture Series: Dr. Radia Perlman:"Fun With Key Management"

The New America Foundation's Open Technology Initiative is hosting The Washington DC Chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery Fall Lecture series.

10/05/2009 - 7:30pm
10/05/2009 - 9:30pm

Broadband Competition Policy

As the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) continues to gather input into the National Broadband Plan it will report back to Congress in February, competition policy remains among the most contentious issues. In addition, the Chairman on Monday announced his intention to codify the FCC's existing four open Internet principles, along with two additional principles to prohibit discrimination against particular Internet applications and content and ensure that providers are transparent about network management practices.

09/25/2009 - 12:30pm
09/25/2009 - 2:00pm

Beyond Broadband Access

From September 22 to 24, the New America Foundations Open Technology Initiative hosted Beyond Broadband Access: Data Based Information Policy for a New Administration. An experts workshop, Beyond Broadband Access created an opportunity for small group of highly skilled experts from around the world to seek breakthrough insights which can be applied to current policy challenges.

09/22/2009 - 10:30am
09/24/2009 - 1:30pm

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FCC Filings

Click here for a list of all of our FCC filings.

The Wireless Future Program, along with allies in the public interest and high-tech communities, frequently submits comments in Federal Communications Commission proceedings of relevance to our policy goals.





About Us

New America's Wireless Future Program develops and advocates policy proposals to promote universal, affordable and ubiquitous broadband and improve the public’s access to critical wireless communication technologies. It seeks to promote fair and efficient use of the airwaves to unlock the full potential of the wireless age for all Americans. In each economic era wealth creation has been driven by specific resources. In the agricultural era it was land; in the industrial era, it was energy. Today the American people collectively own the most valuable resource of the emerging information economy: the public airwaves, also known as the electromagnetic spectrum. As the world goes wireless, access to the airwaves is the “oil of the information age;” indeed, economists estimate the commercial value of existing licenses at over $750 billion. Unfortunately, our nation’s antiquated spectrum policies have created artificial spectrum scarcity that reduces innovation and competition, inhibits the rapid deployment of universal affordable wireless broadband services, and sacrifices many billions of dollars in public revenue.

A more-detailed program description is available here.

Program Staff