These days it is not fashionable to speak of empires, which
are considered to be aggressive, mercantilist relics supposedly consigned to
the dustbin of history with post-World War II decolonization and the collapse
of the Soviet Union. Many then predicted that
ethnic self-determination would drag the world into a new era of political
fragmentation as the number of countries proliferated from fewer than 50 at the
end of World War II to, potentially, hundreds in the 21st century, with every
minority getting its own state, currency, and… more