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 <title>Sherle R. Schwenninger: All Publications, Events and Press</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/people/content/379/all</link>
 <description>All content by a given person, mainly for RSS feed</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>The Next Stage</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/next_stage</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
11/13/2009 - 8:30am&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The
current state of the &amp;quot;shadow banking system,&amp;quot; rising unemployment
rates, the sinking value of the dollar, and the lasting mortgage crisis demonstrate the need for long-view
reform. 

The Next Stage will
consider the larger implications of the new administration&#039;s economic
policy on the economy and the international financial and monetary system.  Featured speakers include James K. Galbraith, Stephany Griffith-Jones, Jan
Kregel, Robert Johnson, and others. 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/next_stage&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/michael_lind/recent_work">Michael Lind</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/558">Video</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Kirsten Gilbert</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">19354 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Jobs Deficit: The Challenge of Putting America Back to Work</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/jobs_defict</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
10/20/2009 - 9:00am&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
More than one in six working Americans is now unemployed or underemployed, with more job losses yet to come.  At this Oct. 20 event, some of America&#039;s leading policymakers and economic thinkers gathered to discuss how public policy should respond to this unprecedented unemployment crisis.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/jobs_defict&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/michael_lind/recent_work">Michael Lind</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steven_clemons/recent_work">Steven Clemons</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/14">American Strategy Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/557">Audio</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/558">Video</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.newamerica.net/files/PolicyRoundtable_The ChallengeofJobCreation.doc" length="221696" type="application/msword" />
 <pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 06:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Kirsten Gilbert</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">18158 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Climate Change: Off the G-20 Agenda? | The Nation.</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2009/climate_change_g_20_agenda_nation</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
Sherle R. Schwenninger: The economic crisis was caused by world trade imbalances just as much as by domestic problems. ...


&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/111">The Nation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/3">Energy &amp;amp; Environment</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 17:17:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17968 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Vanishing American Consumer | CBS MoneyWatch.com</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2009/vanishing_american_consumer_cbs_moneywatch_com</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;

Sherle R. Schwenninger of the New America Foundation argues for attracting manufacturers to this country by ...


&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1816">CBSNews.com</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/25">The Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/14">American Strategy Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 15:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17610 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Dealing with America&#039;s Debt Overhang</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/schwartz_economic_symposium</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
09/15/2009 - 8:30am&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
Second Bernard L. Schwartz Economic Symposium

&lt;p&gt;
The bursting of the housing and credit bubbles has left the United States
with a huge debt overhang.  As a result of the buildup of private sector
debt and the economic crisis, households and firms are finding it difficult to
service debt and lay a foundation for a sustainable recovery.  
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
New America Foundation&#039;s Economic Growth Program hosted
leading economists and public intellectuals to discuss the following questions:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/schwartz_economic_symposium&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/bernard_l_schwartz/recent_work">Bernard L. Schwartz</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/christopher_hayes/recent_work">Christopher Hayes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/douglas_rediker/recent_work">Douglas Rediker</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/james_galbraith/recent_work">James Galbraith</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/liaquat_ahamed/recent_work">Liaquat Ahamed</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/michael_lind/recent_work">Michael Lind</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steve_coll/recent_work">Steve Coll</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steven_clemons/recent_work">Steven Clemons</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/zachary_karabell/recent_work">Zachary Karabell</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/14">American Strategy Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/995">Next Social Contract</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/7">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/558">Video</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.newamerica.net/files/Palley_Thomas-BudgetDeficitHysteria.ppt" length="42496" type="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" />
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 19:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stephanie Gunter</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16803 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Obama Announces Retirement Plan for U.S. | Washington Times</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2009/obama_announces_retirement_plan_us_washington_times</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
Sherle R. Schwenninger, director of the economic growth program at the New America Foundation, said that while it is good to make it easier for people to ...

and more »
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/102">Washington Times</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/issues/keywords/re">re</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 17:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17353 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Manufacturing and the U.S. Economy</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/policy/manufacturing_and_u_s_economy</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/files/manufacturing_report.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/files/manufacturing_0.jpg&quot; width=&quot;501&quot; height=&quot;376&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Click here to download the &lt;a href=&quot;/files/manufacturing_report.pdf&quot;&gt;full report&lt;/a&gt;.   
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/samuel_sherraden/recent_work">Samuel Sherraden</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1404">Smart Globalization Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/995">Next Social Contract</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 07:51:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Economic Growth</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">15783 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Looking Towards the London G-20 Global Growth Summit</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/u_s_consumer</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
03/26/2009 - 8:15am&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
Bernard L. Schwartz Economic Symposium

&lt;p&gt;
For 
the past decade and a half, U.S. consumption has been the principal driver of 
world economic growth, supplying demand for the consumption of goods that propelled 
the world economy.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As the U.S. struggles with recession and its 
consumers are forced to retrench, leaders of the G-20 Summit must 
make it their first priority to search for new engines of global growth.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/events/2009/u_s_consumer&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steven_clemons/recent_work">Steven Clemons</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/557">Audio</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.newamerica.net/files/intro-keynote.mp3" length="12359052" type="audio/mpeg" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stephanie Gunter</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">11669 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Redoing Globalization</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/redoing_globalization_9493</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
The great financial bubble of the Clinton-Bush years has ended in tears--in home foreclosures, bank failures and what promises to be the most severe global economic recession since the Great Depression. As President-elect Obama puts together his economic recovery program, he needs to understand that the economic crisis is the result not just of unscrupulous mortgage lenders and unregulated investment bankers on Wall Street but of the globalization of finance and trade that key members of his economic team set in motion when they were in the Clinton administration. The uncomfortable truth is that the current system of global commerce and transnational finance is inherently prone to crisis and is incompatible with Obama&#039;s goal of rebuilding the American middle class. Any sustainable recovery on the domestic front, therefore, will depend on his success in getting other countries to agree to fundamental changes in that global system.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/redoing_globalization_9493&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/111">The Nation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1404">Smart Globalization Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/11">Trade &amp;amp; Globalization</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 13:04:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9493 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>How to Save the World</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/how_save_world_9684</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Dear Mr. President: 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/how_save_world_9684&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/185">World Policy Journal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 14:53:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9684 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Will Stimulus Plans Go Global? | Christian Science Monitor</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2008/will_stimulus_plans_go_global_christian_science_monitor</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ideally, they should be doing the heavy pulling,&quot; says Sherle Schwenninger, an economic policy expert at the New America Foundation in New York. ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1310">Christian Science Monitor</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 15:32:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Communications</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9617 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Investment in America’s Infrastructure</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2008/investment_america_s_infrastructure</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Washington, DC -- President-elect Barack Obama has called for an ambitious 
program of public investment in infrastructure, including but not limited to 
short-term stimulus spending.  Proposals for rebuilding America 
have received broad bipartisan support.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2008/investment_america_s_infrastructure&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/douglas_rediker/recent_work">Douglas Rediker</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/heidi_crebo_rediker/recent_work">Heidi Crebo-Rediker</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/michael_lind/recent_work">Michael Lind</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steve_coll/recent_work">Steve Coll</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1478">American Infrastructure Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1073">Global Strategic Finance Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/564">Trade Adjustment Assistance Coalition</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/issues/keywords/public_infrastructure">Public Infrastructure</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 12:58:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Communications</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9163 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sherle Schwenninger in Bloomberg News | &#039;Obama-Pelosi Stimulus May Fail to Reignite Economy&#039;</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2008/sherle_schwenninger_bloomberg_news_obama_pelosi_stimulus_may_fail_reignite_economy</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
Japan&#039;s experience suggests the U.S. should be cautious about when it decides to start easing up on its stimulus programs. The world&#039;s second-largest economy raised consumption taxes in 1997 and fell back into a recession.


That&#039;s why economist Sherle Schwenninger of the New America Foundation in Washington, says talk about Obama&#039;s plan to raise taxes on the wealthy isn&#039;t ``helpful&#039;&#039; now. LINK
 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/925">Bloomberg News</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 11:07:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8410 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>NYC Event: It&#039;s the Economy... and the Environment</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2008/its_economy_and_environment</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
10/20/2008 - 6:00pm&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
 With sustainability at the top of the world’s agenda, the global business landscape is changing fast. Staying ahead of the curve requires dynamic leadership and systemic solutions that deliver solid financial, social and environmental results.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This discussion was hosted jointly by the New America Foundation and Business for Social Responsibility. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/terry_tamminen/recent_work">Terry Tamminen</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/956">Climate Policy Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/3">Energy &amp;amp; Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/11">Trade &amp;amp; Globalization</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>adminn</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8198 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ten National Security Myths</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2008/ten_national_security_myths_7983</link>
 <description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The Iraq War is a testament to the great damage a foreign
policy based on myths, lies and distortions can do to our nation’s security and
well-being. As the election draws near, a new set of myths and fallacies as
misleading as those that led the Senate to support George W. Bush’s invasion of
Iraq
have become embedded in our foreign policy discourse. Many of them are being
perpetuated by the very same political forces that peddled the myth of mushroom
clouds coming from Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. Others are the product of
muddled thinking on the part of both Republicans and Democrats.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
If left unchallenged, these myths and fallacies could
influence the outcome of the election and shape policy in the next
administration. Here are the “top ten” myths followed by what we believe is a
more accurate depiction of what is at stake for the United States and the
world.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 1. It’s a
dangerous world. We face an array of serious national security threats that
require an experienced Commander-in-Chief.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
John McCain’s supporters have repeated this refrain over and
over, replete with 3 am imagery, to call attention to his presumed national
security credentials and to cast doubt on Barack Obama’s readiness to be
Commander-in-Chief. Obama has on occasion challenged the politics of fear, but
many of his supporters have too readily conceded that it is a dangerous world.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The world is more dangerous than it would have been had the
Bush administration not invaded Iraq, spurned Iran’s diplomatic overtures in
2003 and unnecessarily antagonized Russia by expanding NATO and withdrawing
from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. But the world is far less dangerous
than it has been in previous election years -- certainly less dangerous than in
1960, when John F. Kennedy was elected, or in 1980, when Ronald Reagan was
voted into office. Seven years after the 9/11 attacks, it is evident that
al-Qaeda lacks the capacity to pose a systemic threat to America. Since
9/11 there have been no major terrorist attacks against US targets outside the
war zones of Iraq and Afghanistan.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
As for “great power” conflict, China,
India, Brazil and Russia
are all stakeholders in the current international system and would prefer to
work with the United States
rather than challenge it militarily. Iran is too weak economically and
militarily to pose a threat to the United States or to US allies in the Middle
East and is years away from obtaining nuclear weapons. The stability of nuclear
Pakistan and oil-rich Saudi Arabia re--mains a concern, but both
countries have proved to be more resilient -- and, in the case of Saudi Arabia,
more capable of reform -- than their critics have allowed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
This is not to say that the United States does not face major
international challenges. These challenges relate to the economic rise of China
and India, the transfer of huge amounts of our wealth to petrodollar states,
the vulnerabilities that come with the complex interdependence of industrial
production and financial systems created by globalization, and the incipient
struggle over resources, particularly oil and water. But the skills and
resources needed to meet these challenges are not the warrior instincts highlighted
in McCain’s Commander in Chief ads.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
When the phone rings at 3 am, it will more likely be a call
warning that an international deal to rescue an American bank that is “too big
to fail” has collapsed, and that the Treasury and Fed will have to step in, than
a call about a terrorist attack on American soil or missiles being fired on an
American ship. The nerves and judgment of a good crisis-management team may
indeed be in high demand in the next administration, but not those that the
catchphrase “It’s a dangerous world” brings to mind.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 2. The surge has
worked. To withdraw from Iraq
now would snatch defeat from the jaws of victory and embolden Islamic
extremists&lt;/strong&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
This is McCain’s main talking point on Iraq, and his supporters have used
the “success” of the surge to cast doubt on Obama’s judgment. Civilian and
military casualties in Iraq
have indeed declined since the deployment of additional US forces. But
to say the surge worked is misleading in three ways. First, it confuses the
temporary surge of US forces in 2007–08 with a number of other factors that
reduced violence. As US officials in Iraq have admitted, the decision by Sunni
groups to rein in Al-Qaeda–oriented extremists, along with the US military’s
decision to pay former Sunni insurgents who joined the Awakening Councils --
both of which began well before the surge -- deserves much of the credit for
the decline in violence. So does the decision by Shiite leader Muqtada al-Sadr
to order his militia to stand down during this period.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Second, the surge has had an ugly flip side. To reduce the
violence, the US military
built concrete walls to separate Sunnis and Shiites, which facilitated ethnic
cleansing by both sides but especially by Shiite militias against Sunni
residents of Baghdad.
The drop-off in violence reflects the fact that ethnic cleansing led to the
internal partition of Iraqi cities and regions, reducing the opportunity for
sectarian killing.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Third, the surge has not created the conditions for
political reconciliation or a stable Iraq, which, after all, was its
main purpose. The “success” of the surge was based on Sunni repression of
jihadi extremists, ethnic cleansing and separation walls, not compromise. The
Shiite-led government seems no more willing to compromise on key issues than it
was before the surge. Indeed, the Maliki administration is now targeting Sunni
leaders of the Awakening movement, threatening to undo the fragile progress
that has been made. Thus the surge has emboldened the government to consolidate
its sectarian gains and buck the wishes of its American supporters, even to the
point of demanding a timetable for the end of the occupation.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 3. We cannot
allow Afghanistan
to become a safe haven for terrorists. We therefore must redouble our military
efforts there or face another terrorist attack.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Since Barack Obama and John McCain both support sending more
troops to Afghanistan, the
election may create a bipartisan consensus for increasing the US military commitment to “winning”
the “right” war. But such a consensus would be based on several mistaken
notions.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
First, the United States
and its NATO allies are losing the war in Afghanistan not because we have had
too few military forces but because our military presence, along with the
corruption of the Hamid Karzai government, has gradually turned the Afghan
population against us, swelling the ranks of Taliban recruits. American
airstrikes have repeatedly killed innocent civilians. Sending thousands of
additional troops will not secure a democratic and stable Afghanistan, because
the country is not only deeply divided but also fiercely resistant to outside
forces. Indeed, more troops may only engender more anti-American resistance and
cause groups in neighboring Pakistan
to step up their support for the Taliban in order to stop what they see as a US effort to
advance US and Indian interests in the region. As the British and the Soviets
discovered before us, Afghanistan
can easily become a trap for any great power seeking to establish control of
the country.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Second, securing Afghanistan
is not necessary to US
security and may actually undermine our goal of defeating Al-Qaeda. It makes no
sense to commit more troops and money to a war in Afghanistan
that cannot be won when Al-Qaeda can operate relatively freely in parts of Pakistan.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The key to the defeat of Al-Qaeda and its protectors lies
with the Pakistani government and its ability to establish control over its
remote territory. Major groups within Pakistan’s
military and intelligence services are reluctant to take action against the
extremists for fear it would help the United
States and India
consolidate control over Afghanistan.
Expanding the war in Afghanistan
may only further destabilize Pakistan
by deepening divisions within that country, especially if Washington
persists with its new policy of extending American military operations into Pakistan. The
best way to get Pakistan to
take action against al-Qaeda is for the United
States to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan, encourage the Karzai
government to negotiate with the Taliban to end the civil war and redirect US
military efforts toward economic assistance, which would strengthen the popular
appeal of the Pakistani and Afghan governments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Third, even if remnants of al-Qaeda’s leadership are still
there, the value of Afghanistan
and Pakistan
as an al-Qaeda safe haven is greatly exaggerated. Pakistan’s tribal areas are
of limited use in training extremists to blend into US society or learn how to
fly airplanes or make explosives (most of the planning for the 9/11 attacks took
place in Hamburg and Florida, not Afghanistan). Nor is this remote and isolated
area the best location from which to direct an effective terror campaign or
recruit new members. That is why al-Qaeda is a decentralized network whose
leaders in Pakistan
can offer at most moral support and encouragement. American safety thus depends
not on eliminating faraway safe havens for al-Qaeda but on common-sense
counterterrorist and national security measures -- extensive intelligence
cooperation, expert police work, effective border control and the occasional
surgical use of special forces.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 4. Iran is
responsible for much of the violence against US forces in Iraq; by using its
proxies in Lebanon and Gaza, it threatens to dominate the Middle
East.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Iran has
been able to increase its influence in the region not because of its strengths
but because of Washington’s blunders -- most
notably its illegal invasion of Iraq,
which brought to power a pro-Iranian Shiite government, and its policy of
isolating Hizbullah and Hamas, which has opened the door for Tehran to forge a closer alliance with both
groups. Although strong enough to make any military action against its
territory costly, Iran
has a very modest ability to project military power and therefore poses little
threat to its neighbors.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Its economy is overly dependent on high oil prices and is so
badly managed that it depends on imported gas and other distillates. And its
Islamic system of government has very limited ideological appeal in the
predominantly Sunni Middle East, as evidenced
by the failure of its earlier effort to export revolution. In recent years it
has made progress in its uranium-enrichment program, but experts agree that it
is years away from being able to produce a nuclear weapon.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Iran has
tried to make the occupation of Iraq
as difficult as possible for US forces, but it has not been the major cause of
violence against US troops. Most of these attacks have come from Sunni
insurgents, who are deeply hostile to Iran. Even though Tehran
has helped supply some Shiite militias hostile to the US occupation, Iran does not want to do anything
that would destabilize the current Shiite-led government, with which it has
very close relations. Like it or not, both Tehran
and Washington back the current Shiite-dominated
government in Iraq.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Commentators have focused too much attention on the
statements of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has little influence
over foreign affairs. Iran
is not ideologically wedded to an anti-American position. It supported the Bush
administration’s 2001 overthrow of the Taliban in Afghanistan,
and in 2003, it made a diplomatic overture to Washington,
which put on the table such sensitive issues as Iran’s
support for anti-Israeli militant groups and a de facto acceptance of Israel’s right
to exist, in return for the normalization of US-Iranian relations. By virtue of
its size and power, Iran
wants to play a larger role in regional relations, and it sees Washington’s policy of
isolating and punishing it as an obstacle to this goal. Change American policy
to engage Iran, and the
rationale for some of its anti-American policies would disappear while pressure
within Iran
for a different regional approach would increase.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 5. To talk to
the leaders of “rogue” states like Iran
and Cuba
without conditions legitimizes their position and weakens American leverage.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
McCain has attacked Obama for saying that he would be
willing to meet with the leaders of Iran,
Syria, Venezuela, Cuba
and North Korea
without conditions. Although Obama later qualified his position, his
willingness to engage US adversaries and use bilateral and multilateral
diplomacy offers a clear alternative to McCain’s almost unconditional hostility
to any kind of diplomacy.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
McCain’s position of refusing to meet with such leaders
without conditions ignores a long, albeit uneven, bipartisan tradition of
direct negotiations with our enemies, a tradition that runs from Kennedy to
Nixon to Reagan. It also ignores the abysmal record of trying to isolate
“rogue” states with the goal of regime change. The Castro brothers in Cuba have
outlasted nine, soon to be ten, US presidents. And more than seven years of
refusing to talk with Tehran has only left Iran stronger
and closer to a nuclear bomb. By contrast, the Bush administration’s decision
to participate directly in the six-power talks and to drop earlier conditions
led to the successful agreement with North Korea to dismantle its
nuclear program.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
As our experience with North Korea makes clear, however,
to talk or not to talk misses the main point. The key question is not whether
the president will meet with other leaders, “rogue” or not, but whether the United States
will use diplomacy effectively to achieve US objectives. In many cases that
diplomacy will not be head-to-head meetings with other leaders but good-faith
participation in multilateral forums such as the six-power talks. In most
cases, the United States
will have far more to gain by participating without conditions than by creating
conditions to avoid negotiations.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 6. Vladimir
Putin’s Russia is an
authoritarian state pursuing an anti-American agenda aimed at reconstituting
the Soviet Union in the form of a new Russian
empire.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
McCain has seized on the crisis in Georgia to advance this alarmist view and to
push his policy of ejecting Russia
from the G-8 and expanding NATO to include Georgia
and Ukraine.
Obama initially took a more nuanced position toward the crisis but has recently
joined McCain in promising NATO membership to Georgia. McCain’s characterization
of Russia
is wrong for two reasons.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
First, Russia’s
foreign policy has not been anti-American. Moscow
has cooperated with Washington on a number of
important international issues, from assisting NATO against the Taliban in Afghanistan and supporting Washington’s
counterterrorism efforts, to joining the coalition to curb Iran’s nuclear enrichment program.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Second, what McCain sees as a pattern of intimidation to
re-establish the Russian empire more objective analysts see as a great power
protecting its legitimate interests in the face of US provocations. These
provocations started during the Clinton
administration and have increased under Bush, with the expansion of NATO to Russia’s border
and abrogation of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. They have continued with
the promise of NATO membership to Georgia
and Ukraine and the decision
to deploy a missile defense system in Central Europe.
Yet Moscow has responded for the most part in a
measured and defensive way, its most forceful move being the recent military
actions in Georgia to
protect South Ossetia. When the Georgian
president, Mikheil Saakashvili, sent forces into South Ossetia in violation of
an earlier agreement, Russia
responded much as the United States
did when it intervened in 1999 against Serbia over Kosovo. Russian
military actions in Georgia
may have been disproportionate, but not as disproportionate as Washington’s extensive bombing of Serbia proper. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Despite the souring of the earlier cooperative relationship
with the Bush administration, Russia
has made it clear that it would still prefer a strategic partnership that would
reduce nuclear weapons, contain Islamist extremism, and expand the world’s oil
and gas supplies. But it has also made it clear that this partnership must be
based on mutual interests and compromise, not simply on Russian acquiescence in
American dictates.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 7. Because the
American military is stretched thin by the wars in Iraq
and Afghanistan,
we must increase the size of our conventional armed forces.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Both presidential candidates have come out with proposals to
increase conventional forces. But these proposals are based on mistaken notions
of the utility of military power and which military missions we must pursue to
protect national security and contribute to world order.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The long wars in Iraq
and Afghanistan
have indeed ground down the military and limited our ability to respond to
other potential threats. But the problem is not that we spend too little or
have too few forces. After all, the military budget, now almost $600 billion,
is almost as large as the combined military budgets of the rest of the world.
We outspend China by a
factor of ten to one, Russia
by sixteen to one, and Iran
by almost ninety times. Rather, the problem lies with the Bush administration’s
military missions and its forward-based strategy. In addition to the
traditional missions of deterrence and defense of sea lanes, national security
strategy now calls for the use of force to effect regime change and to fight
counterinsurgency wars. It also envisions expansion of American military bases
throughout much of the greater Middle East.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The lesson we should draw from our experience in Iraq and Afghanistan is not that we need
more conventional forces but that the missions of regime change and
counterinsurgency are -- in addition to being illegal, in the case of the
former, and unethical -- not essential to US interests and cannot be achieved
at acceptable cost. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Furthermore, we should have learned from the stationing of
forces in Saudi Arabia in
the 1990s that positioning US troops in or near Muslim countries can fuel
radical movements that create new threats to US security. The better course of
action would be to wind down the counterinsurgency wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
and reduce America’s
heavy footprint in the Islamic world, thereby freeing resources for more urgent
domestic and international needs.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 8. A League of
Democracies would create a global coalition for peace and freedom and would
enable the United States
and its democratic allies to intervene to solve humanitarian and other crises
when the UN Security Council is paralyzed.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The creation of a League of Democracies is one of the
central pillars of McCain’s foreign policy. Several leading Obama advisers,
including former Clinton
National Security
Adviser Anthony
Lake and Ivo Daalder of
the Brookings Institution, also support the idea. Despite its bipartisan
appeal, the notion has several insuperable problems.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
First, many leading democracies would be reluctant to join
such a league because it would exclude China
and Russia
-- and undermine the United Nations. And after their difficult experience with
the Bush administration over Iraq,
many of these same countries would not welcome another high-profile US initiative that seeks to tie democracy
promotion to Washington’s
national security agenda.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Second, a League of Democracies would be no more effective
than other organizations in solving humanitarian problems like those in Burma and Darfur
or in preventing nuclear proliferation. Large, newly developed democracies like
Brazil, India, Mexico, Indonesia and South Africa are as protective of national
sovereignty as China and Russia, in some cases more so, and are unlikely to
support US-led interventions. And a League of Democracies would weaken more
inclusive organizations, like the UN Security Council, thereby making it more
difficult to solve the many international conflicts that would require China’s and Russia’s cooperation.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Third, the promotion of a League of Democracies would be
polarizing and would create a global divide between a group of self-selected
democracies and more authoritarian governments. This would reverse a
twenty-year process of integrating China
and Russia
into the international system and reducing great power conflicts. It would also
likely provoke efforts by China
and Russia
to strengthen organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as
geopolitical alliances to counterbalance the West.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The best way to advance peace and security is to breathe new
life into the UN by reforming the Security Council to better reflect today’s
realities. In particular, that means enlarging the council to include emerging
powers like India and Brazil. We need
a more inclusive global forum that enables major -- and minor -- powers to deal
with common problems, not a less inclusive new organization that through
exclusion would make common action more difficult.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 9. Globalization
has strengthened the economy, and we cannot avoid it by hiding behind
protectionist walls.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Free-trade Republicans associated with McCain and neoliberal
Democrats seeking to influence Obama’s economic policies regularly trot out
this notion to tar, as “protectionists” and “defeatists,” progressives who
question current trade and investment policies. They go on to argue that
American prosperity depends on embracing free trade and globalization.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
But the global integration of the past decade has not
benefited the US
economy. This is most evident in the erosion of America’s tradable goods sector, as
reflected by the large trade deficit and by the loss of millions of
middle-class manufacturing jobs. It is also evident in the decline in family
incomes over the past seven years despite rising worker productivity and by the
increase in income and wealth inequality to levels not seen since the 1920s.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The problem is not with the idea of global economic
integration per se but with the policies that have been pursued in its name.
These policies have shortchanged investment at home by catering to the
interests of Wall Street at the expense of Main Street and have indulged in the
unfair trade practices of neo-mercantilist economies, which suppress workers’
wages and thus the basic needs of their populations. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The pattern of economic growth these policies produced is
undesirable as well as unsustainable. It is not sustainable because it was too
dependent on debt-financed consumption and a series of asset bubbles in the
United States, which in part were caused by the oversaving and underconsumption
of production-oriented economies like China’s and Japan’s. With the bursting of
the housing and credit bubbles, US consumers are no longer in a position to be
the main driver of world economic growth. Other large economies will have to do
more to provide their own demand.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Thus the nature of global economic integration will change,
and with it the structure and rules of the global economy. The goal must not be
to preserve free trade as it was practiced over the past decade or so but to
create a global system of trade and finance built on rising wages and growing
middle classes in developed and developing economies. Above all, American
prosperity depends not on preserving globalization and free trade but on
improving the quality of our infrastructure, enhancing the skills of our
workers, strengthening our institutions of science and research, and reforming
our financial system to serve the real economy.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Myth 10. The world
needs American leadership.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The call for the United States to lead the world is
a staple of both political campaigns. Yet understandably, much of the rest of
the world is more skeptical, if not outright resistant, to Washington’s global leadership than at any
time since the end of World War II. What has passed as leadership in recent
years too often has been swollen rhetoric about American greatness and pious
dictates about how other countries should organize their economic and political
systems, not leadership to solve common problems.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Indeed, on issues where American leadership has been most
needed, like resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, reducing nuclear
weapons or halting global climate change, Washington has been largely absent or
downright obstructionist.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
On these issues, American leadership will still be required
in the period ahead. But to say that the world needs our leadership ignores the
fact that much of the rest of the planet -- China, India, Russia, South Korea,
the countries of Latin America, even our European allies -- has become accustomed
to a world in which the United States has been preoccupied with Iraq and in
which the rest has had more freedom to shape the politics and economies of
their regions. And much of the world has done just fine without American
leadership.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Neither campaign has grasped the central lesson of the Bush
era: The world does not need strong US
leadership so much as it needs constructive US participation as a great power. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
On a whole range of global issues, from climate change to
stopping North Korea’s
nuclear program -- even on the question of a peace between Israel and Syria -- other powers and new
coalitions of transnational NGOs and intergovernmental agencies have become
leaders and have an ownership stake. They would welcome the United States to the fold, but they would not
cede all leadership to Washington.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Indeed, they understand that there will be clear limits to
American power and leadership in the years ahead, as the United States digests the cost of its wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The challenge for the
next administration, then, is not how to restore American leadership but how to
share these responsibilities in an increasingly multipolar world, and thus free
up the energy and resources needed to rebuild American society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/111">The Nation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/25">The Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/14">American Strategy Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1263">Global Economic Strategy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/7">Foreign Policy</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 06:56:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7983 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Confronting Economic Meltdown</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2008/confronting_economic_meltdown</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
09/23/2008 - 8:30am&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The New America Foundation&#039;s Smart Globalization Initiative and Next Social Contract Initiative cordially invite you and your colleagues to an important national policy forum. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The following are highlights of the event, while video of the full discussion can be viewed at right.
&lt;/p&gt;

Steve Clemons


	“Given the economic meltdown today…we ought to consider the interests of various partners in the global economy.”
	 “What are the responsible roles and intermingling interests in the world economy?”


Frank Micciche


	“There are rights and responsibilities that each sector of&amp;hellip; &lt;a href=&quot;/events/2008/confronting_economic_meltdown&quot;&gt;more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/douglas_rediker/recent_work">Douglas Rediker</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/frank_micciche/recent_work">Frank Micciche</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/heidi_crebo_rediker/recent_work">Heidi Crebo-Rediker</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/michael_lind/recent_work">Michael Lind</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steven_clemons/recent_work">Steven Clemons</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1404">Smart Globalization Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/995">Next Social Contract</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/558">Video</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 20:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Communications</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7947 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Beyond Wall Street, Beyond Fannie and Freddie</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/events/2008/financing_productive_economy</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;start-time&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
A New America Event&lt;br /&gt;
09/12/2008 - 12:15pm&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;teaser-content&quot;&gt;
On September 12, the New America Foundation launched a new report, “The Heartland Development Bank,” by Delore Zimmerman, President of Praxis Strategy Group, and New America Foundation senior fellow Joel Kotkin. The proposed Development Bank is designed to address the United States’ growing population over the next fifty years by encouraging investment in infrastructure, energy, and innovative industries in the area commonly referred to as America’s Heartland.

Joined by Mayor Dennis Donohue of Salinas, California and Sherle Schwenninger, Director&amp;hellip; &lt;a href=&quot;/events/2008/financing_productive_economy&quot;&gt;more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- /.teaser-content --&gt;




</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/joel_kotkin/recent_work">Joel Kotkin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/steven_clemons/recent_work">Steven Clemons</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1478">American Infrastructure Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/14">American Strategy Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/issues/keywords/public_infrastructure">Public Infrastructure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/557">Audio</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/558">Video</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.newamerica.net/files/naf091208a.mp3" length="13446921" type="audio/mpeg" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 23:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Communications</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7830 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Big Ideas from New America: An Economic Recovery Program for the Post-Bubble Economy</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2008/big_ideas_new_america_economic_recovery_program_post_bubble_economy</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Washington, DC--America&#039;s economy is in serious trouble, and it will take more
than the standard countercyclical measures to fix it. The nation today is mired
in a post-bubble economy, and needs a bold and optimistic economic recovery
plan that goes beyond conventional thinking. This new proposal from the New America Foundation offers exactly that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In &amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;An Economic Recovery Program for the Post-Bubble Economy&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;
-- the first proposal in New America&#039;s new Big Ideas series -- Bernard L.
Schwartz and Sherle R. Schwenninger warn of the dangers of misreading the
current slowdown, and map out a plan for harnessing the U.S. economy to the two
most important new growth drivers: public infrastructure investment and rising
global demand for efficiency-enhancing technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Schwenninger, directs New America&#039;s Economic Growth Program. Mr. Schwartz,
a member of the New America board of directors, is the former chairman and CEO
of Loral Space &amp;amp; Communications, Ltd.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full text of their proposal -- along with supporting data and a video
overview -- can be found at &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=ugnrxpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fbigideas&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.newamerica.net/bigideas&lt;/a&gt;. 
Highlights from their proposal, as articulated by Mr. Schwenninger in the
video, include:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;quot;The
	most promising two new areas of economic growth are America&#039;s enormous public
	investment infrastructure needs, and the increased global demand for American
	technology, created by the drive for greater efficiency by economies around the
	globe.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;quot;Infrastructure
	investment is the single best way to stimulate the economy in the short term,
	and to make it more productive, more efficient in the long term. Infrastructure
	investment not only creates jobs but also provides additional demand for materials
	and services throughout the economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;quot;To
	ensure continued funding of public infrastructure investment over the next
	decade, we recommend that the new administration move quickly to adopt a
	national infrastructure bank, as proposed by Senators Christopher Dodd and
	Chuck Hagel.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;quot;Finally,
	given the magnitude of the housing and credit bubble, a massive public
	infrastructure investment alone may not be enough to offset consumer weakness
	and jumpstart new business investment. Rising exports of American goods and
	services. . . therefore must be a second pillar of an economic growth recovery
	program.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&amp;quot;There
	are both political and economic reasons for large surplus economies to shift
	their economic policy toward more balanced economic growth in the near term.
	The next administration needs to do a better job of sending the message to
	large current-account-surplus economies, including the advanced economies of Japan and Germany, that they need to do more
	to generate their own demand.&amp;quot;
	&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Mr. Schwenninger is also available for interviews and media appearances; he is
based in the New York City
area. To make arrangements with Mr. Schwenninger, please contact Erin Drankoski
at the New America Foundation --
call 202-997-8727 or e-mail drankoski@newamerica.net. To contact Mr. Schwartz,
please call Jeanette Clonan at 212-488-5308, or e-mail &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:bschwartz@blsinvest.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;bschwartz@blsinvest.com&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Additional Information:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Sherle
R. Schwenninger&#039;s bio: &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=ugnrxpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fpeople%2Fsherle_r_schwenninger&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mr. Bernard
L. Schwartz&#039;s bio: &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=ugnrxpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fpeople%2Fbernard_l_schwartz&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.newamerica.net/people/bernard_l_schwartz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Economic
Growth Program Overview: &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=ugnrxpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fsearch%2Fnode%2FEconomic%2BGrowth&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.newamerica.net/search/node/Economic+Growth&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;###&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2F&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The New America Foundation&lt;/a&gt; is a
nonprofit public policy institute whose purpose is to bring exceptionally promising
new voices and new ideas to the fore of American public discourse. Relying upon
a venture capital approach, the Foundation invests in outstanding individuals
and policy solutions that transcend the conventional political spectrum.
Headquartered in Washington D.C.,
New America also has offices in California.
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Press Contact:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Erin Drankoski&lt;br /&gt;
New America
Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
202-997-8727&lt;br /&gt;
Drankoski@newamerica.net
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/bernard_l_schwartz/recent_work">Bernard L. Schwartz</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/11">Trade &amp;amp; Globalization</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/issues/keywords/public_infrastructure">Public Infrastructure</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 11:28:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Communications</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7667 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>An Economic Recovery Program for the Post-Bubble Economy</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/special/economic_recovery_program_post_bubble_economy_7634</link>
 <description>&lt;p class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/publications/special/economic_recovery_program_post_bubble_economy_7634&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/special/economic_recovery_program_post_bubble_economy_7634#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/bernard_l_schwartz/recent_work">Bernard L. Schwartz</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1478">American Infrastructure Initiative</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/11">Trade &amp;amp; Globalization</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/issues/keywords/public_infrastructure">Public Infrastructure</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 20:23:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>adminn</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7634 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sherle Schwenninger on Infrastructure Investment and the Bloomberg, Schwarzenegger, and Rendell Call to Action</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/pressroom/2008/sherle_schwenninger_new_america_foundation_infrastructure_investment_and_bloomberg_schwarzenegger_and_rendell</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
 There is a groundswell of support across the United
States for a thorough upgrade to America&#039;s
infrastructure. Today, at &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fnew-york%2Fbloomberg-calls-for-action-on-us-infrastructure%2F82636%2F&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;3 p.m&lt;/a&gt; CST, New York City&#039;s
Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (D-CA), and Gov. Ed Rendell
(D-PA) are calling on presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain to
join a &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Finvestininfrastructure.org%2F&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;coalition&lt;/a&gt; of political leaders
calling for a &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2008-07-24-bridges_N.htm&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;infrastructure overhaul&lt;/a&gt;.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sherle Schwenninger, director of the Economic Growth Program at the New America
Foundation, can provide context to today&#039;s call for action, and can address
questions about financing U.S.
infrastructure investments. Based in the New York City
area, Mr. Schwenninger is one of the leading experts analyzing America&#039;s
infrastructure crisis. A summary of &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fpeople%2Fsherle_r_schwenninger&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mr. Schwenninger&#039;s recent work and
media appearances&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is available on New America&#039;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, or to arrange an interview with Sherle Schwenninger,
please contact the New America Foundation. Additional &lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fissues%2Fkeywords%2Fpublic_infrastructure&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;background information on infrastructure&lt;/a&gt;
is on our website.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;###&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=j8bavpcab.0.0.cssy7gcab.0&amp;amp;ts=S0353&amp;amp;p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2F&amp;amp;id=preview&amp;amp;id=preview&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The New America Foundation&lt;/a&gt; is a
nonprofit public policy institute whose purpose is to bring exceptionally
promising new voices and new ideas to the fore of American public discourse.
Relying upon a venture capital approach, the Foundation invests in outstanding
individuals and policy solutions that transcend the conventional political
spectrum. Headquartered in Washington D.C., New America also has offices in California. 
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/sherle_r_schwenninger/recent_work">Sherle R. Schwenninger</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/656">Economic Growth Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1">Economic Growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/issues/keywords/public_infrastructure">Public Infrastructure</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 12:07:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Communications</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7688 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
</item>
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