HIGHEREDWATCH.ORG

Private Student Loans: More Important than Child Support and Taxes?

May 30, 2007

Last week, the Chronicle of Higher Education reported on an internal strategy document from Sallie Mae listing the company’s goals in lobbying the new Congress. Not surprisingly, at the top of the list was the need to "Protect FFELP economics" -- in other words, to preserve the excess government subsidies that lenders receive on federal student loans. (These were discussed in yesterday's blog item, which was written by Higher Ed Watch staff).

The number two item on Sallie Mae’s list might surprise some readers. It wasn’t increasing federal student loan limits or beating back the loan consolidation companies that have been trying to steal away Sallie Mae's borrowers. It was bankruptcy; specifically, preserving the special status that private student loans gained in the broad changes to bankruptcy laws that Congress enacted in 2005. To Sallie Mae, that provision is the key to its version of "private credit economics." The company doesn't have to think twice about providing high-interest loans to people who will likely have trouble paying them back because this 2005 provision allows the lender to go to the front of the line in bankruptcy court, leaving other creditors in the dust.

For most unsecured loans, the debtor who runs into difficulty can file for Chapter 7 liquidation or Chapter 13 reorganization, so a judge can sort out the appropriate treatment of the various loans. But there is a short list of debts that the law subjects to a different standard, allowing for discharge in only the most extreme circumstances. Generally the items on this special list make intuitive sense; for example, it seems appropriate for it to be especially difficult for people to escape child support responsibilities, overdue taxes, and criminal fines.

Federal student loans don’t quite seem like they deserve to be on that same list, and until 1998 they were not. Instead, there was an intermediate approach: they had special treatment, but only for the first seven years in repayment. After that, they were treated like other debts. There is at least some justification for making federal loans hard to discharge: they are backed by taxpayer dollars, and they come with some borrower protections in cases of economic hardship, unemployment, death, and disability.

But private student loans? There is no good reason that they should be accorded any heightened status, much less the exalted category that competes with criminal fines, child support, taxes, and now federal student loans. How and why did they gain this status in the 2005 bankruptcy bill? No one seems to know. Like one of those earmarks without a known parent, there were no congressional hearings on the idea. There is nothing in the Congressional Record explaining the reasons behind the change.

Shielding private loans from bankruptcy means that repayment demands can essentially extend forever, leaving even the most destitute borrowers with no way out. This makes lenders less cautious about making high-cost private loans to people who may not be able to afford them, as well as to students at schools with low completion and job placement rates. Many of the private loan horror stories we have seen in the media are of exactly that type: high risk, high interest.

Treating private student loans like other unsecured debts would at lease cause a lender to pause before making some of those loans. For student and consumer protection advocates, removing the special treatment of private student loans in bankruptcy should be a top priority, just as preserving it is one of Sallie Mae’s chief objectives.

Sign Up For Higher Ed Watch E-mails | Return to Main Blog Page
AttachmentSize
SLM_Strategy_Document.pdf5.49 MB

Comments

student loans discharged in bankruptcy

It is high time to revisit the bankruptcy laws regarding student laws -- both the system already in force disallowing discharge of federal student loans in bankruptcy and the current scheme to hide private loans' special treatment in bankruptcy claims.  Granted, no one should be able to live the high-life while ignoring his/her obligations to repay student laws. To do so would hurt the whole system and keep needy borrowers from legitimate access to education-related funds. On the other hand, as recent news accounts attest, the student loan system has deep pockets and much greater fiscal concerns that bankruptcy abuse. The ethical reasons behind the initiation of bankruptcy court was to free hard-luck borrowers from debtors' prison. There must be a way for people to put past errs behind them and start afresh -- especially when tuition costs can put people in debt over $100,000. Add interest (which is fixed once a borrower obtains a consolidation loan, preventing him from *ever* taking advantage of refinancing at lower interest rates) and time (try 20 to 30 years) and that can bring monthly payments to $800 or more a month. That's a hole some unfortunates truly may never be able to dig out of -- while loan companies and unethical educators shamelessly enjoy perks at borrowers' expense.

Bankruptcy Bill in Congress

It's absolutely insane that PRIVATE student loans enjoy special status. Can the editors of this (great) site please give us a list of the lawmakers involved and name the appropriate committees so we can write to express support?  Of all the organizations keeping an eye on the bill, I have yet to see any that list this information.  On the other hand, you can bet your bippy Sallie Mae & others will be crying big crocodile tears & forecasting gloom & doom if it passes.  (The only thing I'd like to see added is a provision criminalizing the loan-sharking they've been engaged in so far!--retroactively!) 

What can we do to be involved in changing the Law?

Like most of us do when we are young we make mistakes.  As most of you know at age 18 you can start with credit card debt and add on Student loans just to get an education and follow the American Dream.  I was attending a college for a full year and decided to attend a what I thought would be a better school that would not except the credits I had in the first school so I started all over and got myself more in debt.  The school pitches to the students and parents that living expenses plus tuition must be loaned if obviously the parents or the students cannot pay in full because classes will be run 24 hours a day and students that attend this school cannot keep jobs, so thats what I did.  I am now so behind in debt of student loans and want to have a fresh start and actually appreciate the benifits of going to college.  Why should people with credit card and other debts get to start fresh and they can do it over and over.  I studied and got my degree and have learned from my mistakes.  Now till I retire I will be paying student loan debt.  I have both Federal (in good standing) and Private (default) Loans and I want to be able to breath again.  What can we do to be involved?

Sallie Mae Private Student Loan

I have two Sallie Mae Private Student Loans that I believe should have been discharged in my bankruptcy that I filed on 10-15-2005 right before the new law went into effect on 10-17-2005. To make a long story short, would anyone know,  were private student loans able to be discharged in bankruptcy prior to the law changing on 10-17-2005? Sallie Mae claims they were not but they are the last people I would believe. Thanks for any help. Jim Stover

Private Student Loans

Like James (comment 9/9/07) I also have private student loans that I thought would be discharged in my bankruptcy, which was filed in November 2004. Of course Sallie Mae and the other loan holder National Education claims they were not discharged because they are "student loans". I asked them if they are guaranteed by the fed. government and if they are a not-for-profit. They said NO they are Private loans and a for profit entity. I said then I see no reason why these private loans, like my other debt would not be discharged in my bankruptcy. Anyhow they keep bugging me and I told them I am not paying because they were included in my bankruptcy in 2004 (prior to the newer 2005 legal standards) and I see no reason that they are not discharged, since they are not federally guaranteed loans. Anyone have any ideas about this? Am I right or am I wrong that prior to 2005 private student loans held no special status legally. OR is there some other legal loophole I don't know about that these companies are relying on. Tina

 

 

Private Student Loans

Tina

                       I forgot to ask,    Are you paying on your Private loans after your BK?     

Jim   

private student loan

Did you get an answer about private student loans?  I also have an ongoing case about a 1997 private student loan.  I even have an old letter in which they admitted it was a "private" student loan.  Now I am being sued in state court.  A few lawyers I have spoken to keep focusing on hardship. But this is off the point.  Private student loans were dischargable in 1997.  Of course the loan companies deny that but why then did they want the law changed?  There would no need to change the law if private student loans were already impossible to discharge.  Does anyone have anything on this?

My cross to bear

Naive and young, I signed on the dotted line with no clue that I was selling my soul.  My loans have more than doubled since graduating 12 years ago.  I have suffered severe depression, anxiety and lost out on job opportunities and even a place to live because of my student loan status.  All I wanted was an education and my "education" has done nothing for me.  I can't even get my transcripts. Something needs to be done about this. 

Keep your head up...

The tide will turn...keep your head up and things will change.

Hopefully, you will benefit from new legislation charging 15% of

your monthly discretionary income.

Private Student Loan Protections Will Be Struck Down...

Private student loans will NOT be getting special treatment in bankruptcy much longer. The 2005 revision is under attack in the courts as we speak, and will be struck down. In addition, the nondischargability of federal student loans in bankruptcy is also under serious attack, and there will almost certainly be changes there also. I made a specific attack against the private student loan revision that Scammie Mae got inserted into the 2005 bankruptcy revisions.

Hang tight, after my case (Hupp V. Educational Credit Managment Corp., SD-CA) works it's way thru the 9th Circuit, we will see some big changes.

 

 

 

 

Paul, Has there been any

Paul,

Has there been any resolution to your case?

 

Private Loans Discharged

Paul,  I was wondering how your case is going.  I was also curious as to the basic facts of the case.  I am a disabled attorney who has had the federal student loans discharged under the disability discharge provision.  The private loans say "no way" to a disability discharge.  I had filed BK in 2001 and was led to believe that the private loans could not be discharged.  However, when the 2005 law went into effect, the provision that "extended protection to private student loans" woke me up to the fact that my private student loans had been discharged in 2001.  However, Sallie Mae acts like they did not have to obect to discharge in 2001 because they were protected.  They are clearly trying to bootstrap federal protection onto the private loans they make.  I am not paying them because all I have is disability income.  However, I am going to use the 2001 BK discharge as my affirmative defense when they finally file suit.  I really want to get involved in a class action against Sallie Mae for their fraudulent representations regarding private loans and discharge prior to 2005.  I also want to get involved in a class action against them for their under-handed methods of getting private loan protection in the 2005 act.  Sallie Mae's pre-2005 published and stated  conclusions of law regarding private loans even duped the BK lawyers.  Please let me know what is going on with you.  I would like to exchange ideas.

The case is going very

The case is going very slow. Have not made it to the 9th Circuit yet, but should be there before the end of the year. Once I hit the 9th Circuit it will take 1-2 years (could be longer) before it is over.

 Long story short-it is going to be a while........................

Will It Ever End?

I too am in the same boat as many others when the subject of studemt loans is raised. We as students and former students took these loans in the hope of attaining not only a education but the foundation of what we would need for the job market--skills. Some of us achieved our goals and gained what we needed to get the job we had our sights set on and are attaining the monitary reward that is needed to pay off the student loans that we took to finance our education. Others, well, they fell short of their goals and ended up with less than what they expected. Either way, there was a risk involved. Risk on the part of the student and no risk on the part of the lender. Either way, the lender is going to get his. The student is going to get it also.

Risk, it should be carried EQUALLY. The student should repay his student loans at the appointed time and the lender should assume the risk of knowing the student could default on the loan. The federal government should do more to cover the cost of higher education as many other countries do. The primary reason our government doesn't is due to the fact that there is no guarantee that it will pay off for the government. We are a capitalistic society and money is the driving force for all that happens in this part of the world.

Students should be able to discharge their student loans in bankruptcy as they can other non secured debt. Everyone knows there is risk involved with student loans and everyone should play by the rules that any other entity  is forced to when it comes to loans. Sallie Mae is a company. A non government entity that is in the business of making money. The sooner people start realizing what is happening to the people of this country the sooner things may turn around.

 

Update anyone?

In 1996 when all my coworkers then 22-25 decided to all file bankruptcy on their student loans.  I berated them and told them I'd Never file for bankruptcy.  I was fresh out of college.  2008 and my student loan is now $79,000.  I don't make enough to pay the near $1,000 monthly payment.  I have called, written and pleaded with Panhandle Plains out of Amarillo Texas to let me pay what I can afford.  That's $280 per month.  They refuse to take the payment, won't consider my fiancial hardship, and they're rude everytime I call.  When I don't send money and just before the loan defaults, they call with a suggestion that I defer the payments.  I get a 6 month forebearance and the loan increases these days by about $15,000 every 6 months.  Until the laws changed I'm going back to school via the internet.  This will hold them off.  I wish someone would tell us who to write and I wish someone in our position would head up the effort to allow us to file bankruptcy on these students loans.  I got sick three years ago and had to file for bankruptcy.  I was in bad enough shape to file on my house I inherited, car, everything else, but the student loan just stayed.  It's just wrong because our parents can't afford to send us to Harvard, and we take a loan to go to JR. College, we're penalized.  The first time Panhandle Plains sent me notice that my loan was coming due, the monthly payment was $260.  I was making exactly $700 per year. My apartment was $400 and my car loan was $250, Insurance $70.  My parents were helping me out and I was trying to build a career with the degree I had.  Like another poster said, it's a gamble.  I gambled and lost.  My career NEVER took off.  I'm now working in another field and my income is climbing.  Too bad I didn't build a career early on in this field.  But why is it that we both gambled and the loan company ALWAYS wins.  They gambled on me, to make a career that could have yielded a million bucks.  It didn't yield that amount.  That's like going in on a fixer upper home with a friend and expecting the friend to pay you back your half regardless of whether the home is a good investment.

I am extremely depressed

I graduated 9 years ago. My student loans that were with Sallie Mae now are at a collection agency and have way more than double. It is around $183,000. I am not kidding. I had filed bankrupcy twice due to my career not taking of. I never thought this could happen, I had a dream of having an education and to be successful. I never counted on my misfortunes. I married 7 years ago, I have two girls and I can not fully enjoy motherhood and fully embrace it because there is not even one day that goes by that I do not think of my student loans. I am extremely depress, I can't sleep at night...There was one men from Sallie Mae that told me that I should have thought twice before having children because I need to pay my loans first.....They suggested to go to William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program but I looked at the application and they want my husband to sign. He has no student loans, I had this loans way before I met him, we are having hard time to make ends meet. I am afraid that they would go after him. I really do not know what to do, If to talk to the collection agency and expalin to them that I have a 2 year old and no one to care for her but me. I can't work for now. Any one have any suggestions of what to do????? But even, if I could work, I could never make my monthly payment.....

Help?

Hello,

i have 2 student loans.  One with the Federal Govt and one with a private lender.  My bankruptcy was filed with the court on Nov. 21st and my meeting of the creditors was Jan 3rd.  After that my attorney said to wait for the letter to arrive and that he would contact me if anything popped up.

In December I recieved both loans via mail/email and I paid them before the due date.  Both were paid on 12.10.07. This month (Jan) I haven't recieved a bill from either of them?  Does anyone know why the communication stopped?  When I go to the website of the private loan it lists in the loan details as "verified bankruptcy".  Does anyone know what that means? 

To me if they want me to pay they will continue to mail me bills?  Am I correct in my thinking.  Even the website for the private lender shows amount due as zero.

I don't want to call them that is for sure.  Should I just ride it out??

Thanks for you help!

Sallie Mae Private Signature Loan

I have a PRIVATE SIIGNATURE  Loan from Sallie Mae.  I filled for Bankruptcy before the new law went into effect October 2005.  I was discharged in February 2006.  Sallie Mae came to me immediately for payment in March.  I had a death in the family and had to go into forebearance.  Five months into the forebearance, I got a credit report.  All 3 reportiing agency is Reporting the SallieMae loan as included in Bankruptcy. I called them to inform them of this, they said I had to show them proof, so I sent the letter I got from the Bankruptcy Court that just stated my Bankruptcy is discharged with no additional notes.  I also sent them the schedule where I had included them in my bankruptcy.   I did not hear anything form them for about 3 months and now, they are starting to harass me.  Can someone please help me on this... Based on my understanding, the credit report gets all their information from your creditors, so if my student loan was not discharged, why is Sallie Mae as recently as December 21st, 2007 reporting the loan as a Discharged in Bankruptcy at the 3 agency.  PLEASE HELP ME!  I am really confused.

Marie

Bankruptcy protection struck down?

Last October, another poster, Paul Hupp, said that he has challenged the protection of private loans in the Ninth Circuit court. Does anyone know the outcome of this case? I have checked the court's web-site but the only reference that can be found is who has the appropraite jurisdiction.

Bankruptcy protection struck down?No, Not yet....

The constitutional legal challenges, mentioned above, to both federal and private student loans by a debtor is still being litigated and will not be finished for some time, at least 18 months. Maybe much longer. The case is several steps away from a final determination.

That case is currently seeking discretionary review before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. The people involved are fairly confident the private student loan exception to BK discharge will not hold up. The federal loans are another story-it is a wild card.

 

Denied bankruptcy for private Sallie Mae loan in 2004`.

I am `trying to understand how it seems that some contributors to this post had private student loans discharged in 2004 and I was told by my attorney it was impossible. Can there be any retroactive relief?

 

JM

Private student loans were

Private student loans were dischargable before the October 2005 BK revisions. If you filed BK before then your private SL could be discharged, but not after.

BK law is not retroactive.

Private Loans

I have called various lawyers regarding my private loans. A few lawyers have told me to come in but the majority told me to be careful with those who wanted me to go see them because these loans will not be discharged. Right now I am paying $400 a month. Since the loans are private they can not be in forbearance while I finish my masters. In Miami-Dade County there is a huge budget shortage. It is said that teachers will have to pay their own insurance and might not get our raises. I have no idea what to do. My husband and I car pool. We only have one car to try and save money. There is no way on earth we could afford another car or even a higher rent than the $800 that we pay...What should I do?

Massive debt

My husband and I have over $200,000 in private student loans and over $150,000 in federal student loans.  I am currently not working and my husband is a teacher.  When our loans enter repayment, the monthly payment will be about $3,000!  My husband doesn't even make that much per month and my degree (HISTORY-Lib. Arts) will not land me a high-paying job.  We are going to have to get some of these loans discharged.  We are currently driving one car that is 13 years old and we have two children in elementary school.  HELP!  We are going to have to declare some sort of bankruptcy for the private loans at least.  We are not trying to get out of paying for our education but we will only be able to afford a couple hundred dollars a month, not $3000!  Is it really going to be over 18 months before any private loan BK is passed?

This is outrageous!

I borrowed $76,000 in private student loans and now that I have finally landed a good job I still cannot afford to pay them.  Now AES is telling me I owe them $102,000 after origination fees, accrued interest, etc.  That is $1,029 per month!  I can't afford it now, nor can I see myself trying to pay extra on the principal.  If I am forced to pay these loans for 30 years that will total $370,440!  I understand why certain things are non-dischargeable in bankruptcy, but I don't understand why these lenders are given special consideration.  This is so depressing.  I wanted an education, not a debt that would haunt me to the grave.

You are not alone

I too am in a similar situation. I borrowed 50K in private student loans. It was all done over the internet. I had no idea of what the terms meant. Being young and dumb, I assumed that they were like federal loans with flexible repayment options and that I would be able to consolidate with a low interest rate. Was I ever wrong! I have now accumulated over 20K in interest and there is no way that I can pay the monthly payment. I have no idea what to do. What all can they do to us if we just don't pay them until the new legislation passes that allows them to be dischargeable in bankruptcy? Also, what about those of us that filed before the law passed in 2005 thinking we would be able to discharge them? I won't be able to file again for four more years and it depresses me thinking that I would have to do it all again. I had a perfect credit rating before this nightmare. Now my credit is about as low as it can go. If you find any help, please email me.

Disabled and Desperate

I too am falling victim to Sallie Mae's private loan nightmare. I took out my loans  two or more years ago. Part of that time I was working on my master's degree, but then put it on hold when I had my son in March of 2007. Since then I have been harassed, threatened, and basically called a liar and scam artist by Sallie Mae, when I was unable to start payment of the private loans. They want over $1000 a month and have now bullied me into putting my loans in forbearance twice, which they were kind enough to waive the $100 forbearance fee, but tacked on nearly $5000 each time for the forbearance itself. I am drowning in all this debt, I am disabled and my disability got worse after I gave birth and has been on a downward spiral ever since. I live on $600 a month from disability, so obviously I can not pay over $1000 a month to Sallie. When I tried to explain this to them and negotiate a lower payment they were rude and even went so far as to accuse me of getting pregnant so I could claim my disability had gotten worse so I could then use that as an excuse to not pay them. I know that sounds crazy but that's what one voice behind the phone told me.

I can't seem to find a lawyer to touch this case in BK court, although I have heard that these loans can be discharged in EXTREME cases. Well I am not sure what constitutes extreme, does anyone have any knowledge on this, I am terrified that these loans are going to ruin my life and I am dealing with depression as well as my physical disability. Any advice would be appreciated.

 

 

you can file

in my research i was told you can file Bank R if you are disabled you have to prove you have undue hardship and in most cases that means disabled. 

I have borrowed

I have borrowed about $50,000 in private loans. My estimated monthly payment for both loans is right around $800 and I earn around $1200 monthly. You guys do the math. I know I have a responsibilty, but all I wanted was an education, not a $375,000 debt that i'm gonna carry all the way to my grave. I haven't filed for bankruptcy yet, hoping there will be some changes to BK Law. At 18 I had no idea what I was doing to myself!!

Private Student Loans

I can relate to a lot of  the  blogs on here. I'm a single mother that is not  receiving child support. I have $39,000 of  private loans and $17,000 in federal loans. I'm in default  with my private student loans  based on them not  working  out  a payment  plan with me. I  have to pay  $717 a month on my private  loans -- mind you this  does not include my federal  loans.  After taxes, I make about $1,700. This makes me hate the fact I even went to school and received an education. I feel in certain circumstances America should allow  people to file for  and bankruptcy if it  will hurt taking  care of  any  dependents and everyday  living.

Not all "Private" loans were formerly dischargeable

This causes a lot of confusion. In reality there were not many truly "private" loans made solely by for profit entities prior to the change in law in 2005. Prior to this, most private loans were originated by a for profit bank, but made under a program guaranteed by a "non-profit" agency. These types of loans, although they appear private on the surface, were not dischargeable even prior to the change in 2005. Of course, most of these "non-profit" entities, like TERI, are just front organizations for a big for profit operation that securitized the loans and made money. However, with the recent credit crunch TERI has had to file for Chpt. 11. We should watch the worsening economy to see how it affects the private student loan business as well as bankruptcy legislation.

Private student loans being excepted from discharge

I have recently read the Student Aid Policy Analysis written by Mark Kantrowitz. It is titled Limitations on Exception to Discharge of Private Student Loans and is found on FinAid.org. It was written on August 19, 2007. In this document it is stated that "Thus a private student loan that is funded by a nonprofit institution is excepted from discharge, but not a private student loan that is guaranteed or insured by a nonprofit institution." It references to a recent bankruptcy case in Massachusetts, Taratuska v. TERI (Chapter 7 Case 01-10361-RS, Adversary Proceeding 05-1653, August 16, 2007). It says that the judge used similar reasoning to find that a private student loan guaranteed by TERI was not excepted from discharge and listed what the judge had to say about it. This makes me think that my student loans that I got from BankOne which was guaranteed by TERI should have been discharged when I filed bankruptcy before the law passed in 2005.

Taratuska

The Taratuska decision is currenty under appeal in the US District Court in MA. While the bankruptcy court's decision is positive, we need to see what happens on appeal. TERI had to request permission from the court in its own Chapt. 11 case to appeal the decision that was favorable to the student debtor. That permission was granted. If the District Court agrees with the debtor, you can bet TERI will head for the court of appeals. i think the reasoning in the decision was correct as is Mr. Kantrowitz's in his paper, but it is a bit suspect to represent this as if it is settled law. You can try to argue to that your loan was discharged, but don't be surprised if you have to litigate it. Good Luck!

Taratuska

How did you find all of that information out about the case?  I have searched and searched to check into the outcome and have had no luck.  I am really at a loss here.  I feel like my loans should have in fact been discharged, but I don't know what to do about it.  My bankruptcy attorney is on vacation and I am waiting to talk to him about the finaid document and the Taratuska case to see if any of this will help.  He doesn't seem very aggressive though.  He basically just shows up for the bankruptcy and that's it.  I asked him about whether my private loans would be dischargeable and he said that as far as he knew there were no student loans dischargeable (this was prior to the 2005 law).  He didn't even check into it.  He just said we would have to wait and see.  The whole reason I was filing for bankruptcy was because of the student loans.  When they didn't contest it, and abided by the automatic stay (federal did not) I was hopeful.  After a few months the bills started coming again and AES told me that student loans were never dischargeable.  However, after reading and doing research on my own it appears that these companies try to trick borrowers into believing that they were not discharged so that we don't fight it.  I however have a passion to fight it.  After reading about how many people have be victimized by this type of lending it angers me.  If college weren't so expensive (I certainly will never ever get another student loan of any type) I would go back and become an attorney so that I could fight them.  Teachers don't have much of an impact on changing laws.  I know that I borrowed the money, but truly I had no idea what type of situation I was getting myself into.  If these loans were the same as my federal ones I would have no problem paying them back.  I just really hope and pray that there is some resolution some time soon.  If you have any input, please let me know.  I need all of the help I can get. 

Taratuska

To track the progress of the case, you need to sign up for an account with Pacer, which is the federal judiciary's case management system. Once you have an account, which is free, you can search for the Taratuska civil case. I am not surprised your lawyer is not taking this case seriously and trying to apply it to your situation. There are probably hundreds if not thousands more like you that the Taratuska case--if upheld--could help. Unfortunately, when bankruptcy lawyers, even experienced ones, hear "student loan," their default response is "they are never dischargeable." You need to find a really special attorney who is willing to devote his time for little money and those are hard to come by. Ms Taratuska was fortunate to have someone who didn't just go with the conventional wisdom, but thought critically and seriously about the law and how it applied to her case. In fact, this is part of Mr. Hupp's challenge to the constitutionality of the bankruptcy code's prohibition against the discharge of student loans expcept under "undue hardship." Hupp argues that in order to prove "undue hardship" you must pay tens of thousands of dollars in attorney's fees, such that anyone who is truly experiencing undue hardship cannot afford the cost of the adversarial proceeding the code requires.

Don't be surprised if your lawyer continues to give you the cold shoulder, few want to get involved with this type of litigation, probably becuase they realize you cannot afford their fees to press the issue. This is why I remain gloomy about the courts being a real avenue for relief for student debtors. Even if the Taratuska case is upheld on appeal (which is going to take a while), it may not be binding precedent outside of that circuit and anyone wanting to use it to argue their private loans were dischareged in another circuit will probably have to relitigate the case. In other words, pay tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees. If the case is upheld on appeal that is a tremendous positive, but it will not necessarily obviate the need for further litigation in other circuits. Something Mr. Kantrowitz fails to mention in his paper.

Taratuska

Taratuska is wrong.  It is a rogue opinion and only a matter of time before it is reversed.

Why should private student loans be treated any differently than other student loans?  Don't say because the federal government did not guarantee them - That is a lame reasoning.  The Federal government can't guarantee or fund ALL of the massive student loans that are out there. 

Melissa is Wrong About Private Loans

Melissa is Wrong About Private Loans, and there are a number of reasons why, and if anything happens it will be that the 2005 BK provision that exempted them from BK discharge will be ruled unconstitutional.

PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS BK ON THE HORIZON?

Someone please inform me regarding this. I read in the post that there is a possible Private Students Loan BK protection for students on the horizon. Is this true?

I took out 40,000.00 in a WACHOVIA private student loan. I consulted a bk attorney as I could not even afford the clotheS on my back,  much less of the $780.00 a month they were asking for after I completed an MBA degree that has provide me with no good job. I still work in the class of employment where an AA degree is the requirement.

It would be great if there is hope for people with financial hardship to file for BK on private students loans, since they are for-profit organizations and should have some level of risk as well, which is why they charge interest.

Olu

Sacramento, CA

They shove loans down your throat and then they stitch you up...

Oh this touches a nerve...

I went to school on an"under-privileged white persons grant" because we were poor. Obviously, when you are poor, your parents, and thus you, lack the knowledge, connections and savvy to succeed quickly if at all. In other words - some people come out of womb equipped with skills that some of us have to go  college to acquire. Not only that, as an artist and writer, I left college with a degree in English Lit./Creative writing -- not in itself a lucrative field. At one point in my schooling, as a high A's student, I attracted more funding. The dolly bird in Financial aid took it upon herself to switch a GRANT that I was awarded with a LOAN because the loan was higher than the grant! I took issue with this since I was not consulted about it, to no avail. I was working and going to school at the same time just to avoid future debt as much as possible.

When I left school everyone was telling me not to pay it back as they were not. Back then the debt was $10,000. I paid it as best I could with the occasional forbearance. I had it down to $8,000 when at the end of the year I did not receive my payment book. I called the Dept of Edu and was sent on a merry-go-round of offices as each so-called employee passed the buck around to about 5 different states -- I even got the same guy twice who refused to help me and passed me on again. I was on the phone for the better part of an hour - PAYING for all these long distance calls mind you -- and received nothing.

I waited for the automatic shipment of the payment book, making payments on old slips I had left over from forbearance periods. Receiving nothing, I went the round of calls again. Same story. No payment books. Coming from my background, I did not know what to do except distrust the lender and be unsure that if I made the payments anyway that they would be received by the right office and not go down a black hole.

In 1998 I moved to the UK because of a relationship. When I got there, I sent a change of address form to the Dept of Edu. I got no response. I sent another one. No response. I figured I would never go back to the US again anyway so I gave up the struggle. Life being what it is,  I came home for a month in 2006 and discovered that letters and things were being sent to my parents house all those years, although there were still no payment books as I had asked my mother to send anything bulky-ish on to me. 

Now, I haven't lived with my parents since 1978!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I went to school on the opposite side of the country!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Why were they sending ANYTHING to my parents?

I moved back to Seattle in 2007 to discover that it has become the 'most overpriced city in America' I got a job that provides me with the barest minimum needed to live. The relocation wiped out my savings. I have no car and am therefore locked in to living here for quite a while, even though I can't afford it. I have lots of old friends here. that is why I came back. As a writer and artist, It is the first time in my life that have had to consider  the possibility that I will have to give up the work that keeps me sane in order to keep a roof over my head.

The Dept of Edu sikked a slue of sleazy collection agencies after me that had fraudulent information about my payment history, were rude, aggressive and therefore untrustworthy. Now they threaten to garnish my meagre wages if I don't pay $164 per month. I will now have to either be thrown in the street or starve at this point and they will give me no time to get on my feet, find a better job, NOTHING. My lawyer friends tell me to file for bankruptcy as an undo hardship case. I didn't want to do that but I have no choice. I found this website looking for people who had succeeded in that.

Cheers and good luck to all of you. They shove these loans down your throat when you are in school and then stitch you up  later. We need protection NOW!

Arlene Hebert 

Depends

There has been no legislative changes made yet, nor have there been any court decisions that change the status of private student loans in bankruptcy. There is legislation that has been introduced in the Senate to make all private student loans dischargeable (even those guaranteed by non-profits) and there are several court challenges underway to the current law. However, do not expect the bill (S 1561) to move very quickly (The bill was introduced by illinois Senator Dick Durbin, but there are no co-sponsors) and expect the student loan lenders to put up a tough fight to defeat it. Moreover, even if there is a court decision in the future that overturns the non-discharegability of student loans (private or federal) it is not automatic that decision will become binding precedent everywhere in the country. However, you should check very carefully which type of loans you actually have. In order for the loan to be excepted from discharge (if it is made by a for profit bank) it must be a "qualified education loan" under the definition of the statute or made under a program funded by a non-profit. Generally, if you can deduct the interest on the loan on your tax return it is non-dischargeable. However, even if you can't deduct the interest, it may still be non-dischargeable if it was made under a program funded by a non-profit. This is an emerging area of law, so make sure you work through this with your attorney carefully and make sure you are comfortable he/she has a grasp of the situation fully before agreeing to a course of action. Not many BK lawyers will want to get involved in the complexities of a student loan discharge case and even if they do, the litigation costs could be very expensive in and of themselves. Moreover, even many experienced BK lawyers do not even know the difference between federal, private, for profit and non profit student loans. Make sure you are comfortable the attorney knows the differences before agreeing to have them represent you. However, even if your loans are ultimately non-dischargeable, it may be possible to get some temporary payment relief by including them in a Chapter 13 payment plan. Talk to your attorney to decide what is best for you.

Moreover, even if there is

"Moreover, even if there is a court decision in the future that overturns the non-dischargeability of student loans (private or federal) it is not automatic that decision will become binding precedent everywhere in the country."

 

 

If the case has requested declaratory and injunctive relief, which virtually all con law challenges have, then, yes, it would apply to any jurisidiction, anywhere in America.

OK, but it seems the

OK, but it seems the constitutional challenge is a long shot at best. The point is don't hold your breath waiting for the courts to grant student debtors relief. They haven't been very friendly so far, (re the Brunner test). Moreover, other more specific court challenges, such as those that challenge what types of loans are non-dischargeable will probably not become precedent even if there is ultimately a ruling in the debtor's favor. Bottom line: litigating this issue is not a feasible option for most student debtors and relying on a favorable decision in another circuit will not necessarily help.

Signed Soul to the Devil

It's sickening and I feel so taken advantage of with my private student loan. I took out the loan to better myself. I went to a school to take classes to earn my MSCE certifications and  to make a better life for my son and myself. Just as school let out for me I was diagnosed with diabetes and had no health care. I could not find that great job the school told me they would help me find. They provided no help with job placement as promised. I was left on my own . That is when my loan became due and I found out my loan was a private unsecured loan and that I could not have it deferred and it didn't matter if I went back to school or not.  I had no job and medical bills. I could not afford the $238 payment.  I never found IT job for what I went to school for and went back to my area of expertise: mortgage lending. Over the next few years I struggled to pay the loan and after being offered forebearance after forebearance I ended up with a $311 payment. I looked into consolidation to lower my payments but did not find any information that this was even possible and got the run around when I tried to investigate.  Due to the mortgage crisis I lost my job while pregnant. I could not work and my student loan was put in default because my husband could not afford to help me keep it up. I am about to declare bankruptcy which I thought I would never do no matter what. It sickens me that I still will not be able to discharge this loan. Due to my medical issues and being unable to work and now unable to find work having to start in yet another new line of work, perhaps I will be able to declare a hardship. I don't know, I just think it's sad that some of us are looking to better ourselves with education and these private loan people take advantage of us. They won't even work with you when you want to pay them back but just can't afford the payment. They won't budge and have no resolutions. Wish I knew they were the devil in disguise back in 2001 and that I was selling my soul. Only difference is it took a little signature and blood was not required to sign it.

OK, but it seems

OK, but it seems the

OK, but it seems the constitutional challenge is a long shot at best.
==============================
And why would you say that?
Have you read the arguments, do you understand them? Have you ever litigated any case?
Sallie Mae is being sued by multiple parties in multiple class actions this very second. Do you claim those cases are "long shosts at best" too????????????????
What makes you think constitutional challenges, on numerous fronts, to one of the most poorly drafted statues in the nation is a "long shot at best".
Have you ever litigated any con law challenges?? Ever?? If so please name the case/s.
Over HALF of all adversary proceedings, using Brunner, result in dismissal or reduction of SL debt-over half.
Unless you have a legal background, and have litigated con law issues (and SL AP's), you don't have the experience to make statements like a con law challenge is a "long shot at best".
But, if you do, like I said, post up some of your cases.

Come On Man

This is why I hate posting things on the Internet, becuase it is impossible to have a rational discussion without someone who disagrees with you personally insulting you and attacking your credentials. Yes, I have litigated cases (too many for my liking), but no I am not going to to tell you which ones they are, because they are still ongoing and I am not going to reveal my identity on the Internet, where everyone and their mother (including my creditors) can read it. But that is besides the point.

The constituional challeges are long shots, because the courts have shown little willingness to help student debtors so far. Court challenges are by their very nature weighted towards the rich corporations who have the resources to litigate this type of thing and are hopelessly stacked against the poor pro se student debtor. Log onto Pacer and check the Hupp case file. He has been stymied by the courts at nearly ever turn. His case is a long shot at best to acheive what people hope it will: make all student loans dischargeable in bankruptcy. Even if he is successful, it is going to take a long time and will not help many student debotrs who face penury right now. Of course, we should support his efforts. He has taken on a tremendous task and is subjecting himself to tremendous personal sacrafice to pursue his case, but we should not give people the impression that a Brown vs. Board of Education type legal decision on student loan dischargeability is around the corner. That would be totally irresponsible.

Our best shot for relief, within the medium term, is to push Congress and the new President to change the law on the front end. Dick Durbin's bill is a start, but even that does not go far enough. Hillary had a proposal to make ALL student loans dischargeable after 7 years again. I have not heard anything from Obama on this subject other than that he just paid back his student loans (not sure if this is a good thing or not for us?).

Look, the economy is going in the tank. The subprime mortgage crisis is getting all the press, becuaue it is more immediate, but underneath that there is an entire generation of young Americans saddled with an unimaginable amount of debt that for most only grows as they get older. That has got to have an effect on the economy too, so I imagine something HAS to give on student loan dischareability at some point. In the end, the ability to gain a fresh start from debt you cannot repay is as much an economic issue as a moral one. People who are saddled with unescapable debt are not very good consumers.

I just think that ig something is going to change it is going to get done through Congress, not the courts--who have been total cowards on this issue so far. I really hope I am wrong and I wish Mr. Hupp success, but no one should be banking on his or any other case to help them in their situation. Anyone who is facing crushing student loan debt needs to continue to consider other alternatives and should not wait for the courts to change the law.

On another issue, who is moderating this board? Can you please do something to prevent this from becomming a flame site? We can do w/o Personal attacks and the "but what have you done?" red herring arguments.

What other alternatives?

John,

In your last posting you said that anyone saddled with crushing debt should consider other alternatives (to the courts). What alternatives are you referring to? I have loans coming due (80% are private) that will carry a $2k per month payment. There is no way I can afford that. I have talked to the lenders and because they are private there are no alternative payment arrangements - I have to pay what they want. I am currently going through a bankruptcy and my attorney wants me to file an adversary proceeding against the loans. Of course this is going to cost me an additional $5-10K with no guarantees. The adversary proceeding seem to be a long shot at best. Do you have any suggestions? Thanks.

 

Reinstate Statute of Limitations!!

  

This is the letter I mailed out today. I have been fighting for over 10 years myself to correct this grave injustice. Let's create a deluge of voices that scream together in unison so that we may be heard loudly and clearly by the "powers that be" thereby creating a force that cannot be ignored, resulting in reform that will enable us to pursue our American Dream!

 

FOLLOWING LETTER SENT July 3, 2008 TO:

 

PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH

SENATOR BARACK OBAMA

SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN

GOVERNOR CHARLIE CRIST

CONGRESSWOMAN KATHY CASTOR

SENATOR BILL NELSON

SENATOR ARTHENIA L. JOYNER

US REPRESENTATIVE MICHAEL SCIONTI, DIST. 58

INSPECTOR GENERAL GLENN A. FINE, DEPT. OF JUSTICE

ACLU FLORIDA DIRECTOR HOWARD SIMON

ACLU LEGISLATIVE OFFICE, WASHINGTON, DC

   

July 3, 2008

  

ADDRESSEE NAME/ADDRESS

 

DEAR        :

 

I ask you, with the utmost respect, to assist me in the pursuit of the following fair and reasonable request to:

 

Reinstate Statute of Limitations on Collection of Student Loans. This matter requires your immediate attention.

 

It is imperative to the livelihood of millions of tax-paying, law-abiding American citizens that you move swiftly to reinstate the statute of limitations on collection of student loan debt.

 

It is cruel and unusual punishment to quash the basic civil rights of law-abiding, tax-paying citizens, those of whom play a huge role in the health and wealth of our economy in the United States of America, to pursue a formidable quality of life. I cry out for relief for myself and on behalf of those who had no other choice but to secure some form of financial assistance to better themselves in our country of “opportunity” as opposed to sucking off of its coffers of welfare and public assistance. Even those persons who fall victim to financial woes of the federal type such as tax evasion and fraud, or commit heinous crimes such as rape, murder and molestation are granted the luxury of a statute of limitations on their debt to this country and our society. It clearly displays a grave disparity in values within the civil rights system in this country.

 

There is no way out for people like me. I am a (barely) middle-class American teacher who is being punished forever as a result of pursuing a better life for my family. FOREVER banished to the depths of the lower class as a direct result of  my ambition to better myself and the lives of my children, as well as to become a steadily employed citizen that pays into an economic system consistently on a yearly basis. I am unable to own a home, qualify for a decent automobile or even own a credit card for emergencies which may arise. I began with a $24,000 balance in 1996 and am now at approximately $48,000, despite consistent payroll deductions on a bi-weekly basis for several years. Additionally, interest will continue to accrue, propelling my debt into the hundreds of thousands of dollars that will be subject to collection FOREVER, until death do us part. 

  

It is a despicable trap for people like me set up by the government itself to collect millions of dollars over the course of an entire lifetime from a conglomerate of individuals such as myself.  This has to stop now. Instead of feeling empowered by obtaining a college degree, I am IMPRISONED by it, held down as if by a gigantic chain attached to a cement block sinking deeper and deeper into the ocean of debt that I will eventually drown in and that of which will enable the cycle to continue throughout the lives of my children and forthcoming generations thereof.

 

I thereby propose a statute of limitations be reinstated on student loans for a period of ten (10) years from the date of default, provided that the individual student loan debtor has retained a position in the academic field studied and contributed appropriately to the economy of our country through the federal taxation process as evidenced by said continuous employment. Furthermore, the fact that a student loan debtor lives a life free of crime also positively contributes to the health of a nation and should be rewarded accordingly with this ten (10) year statute of limitation being granted. Perhaps, there could be certain requirements that are attached to a bill of reform such as those mentioned above that would reward people like me for accomplishments and contributions that are worthy of  a chance to thrive and survive in this country.

 

I deserve more. I am only 39 and deserve so much more for my efforts. I implore you to act on this immediately. It is vital to the welfare of the country as a whole. Our economy is in grave danger, as is the livelihood of my family and millions of others that are not ALLOWED to pursue the “American Dream” so to speak. Eleven years out of college and I have NOTHING more than I did when I started, except two children and two grandchildren. I settle for low rent substandard housing in a neighborhood my son cannot play safely in, drive a 1988 vehicle that is in constant need of repair, and buy my clothes at Goodwill. This is all while I watch others who have defaulted on mortgages, have hellacious credit card debt, even cheat on taxes and defraud the government----and are found guilty of these civil crimes against our country----able to live freely once their debts are discharged through a statute of limitations or bankruptcy. And let us not forget the criminals who commit vile crimes against humanity, yet are not subject to prosecution due to a statute of limitations, which is their civil right. Where is my civil right to a decent life?!

 

 There is no choice but to reinstate a statute of limitations on student loan debt. The ten (10) year rule is fair and reasonable. I have paid my debt to society. I am sick of being punished and held down. These feelings are the ingredients of social turmoil and revolution. I am not the only one that feels this way. It is a churning whirlpool of unrest that is surging to a head and will soon backfire on this land of opportunity if nothing is done and we are allowed to wallow in the filth with those who actually deserve such a perilous sentence.

  

PLEASE HELP NOW!! Reinstate a statute of limitations of ten (10) years on student loan debt. Please give me the freedom to pursue my hopes and dreams and to secure a stable future for my family. 

 

Thank you for your consideration and anticipated proactive and prompt action on this serious matter.

   

Sincerely,

  Suzette P. Vergara

Alternatives

Jeff, sorry to hear about your situation. Your case points to some of the problems with student loans that are invisible to most. The fact that the majority of your debt is private really shows the extent to which our higher education funding system is broken. Federal loans, although no piece of cake to deal with (especially if you default), are at least eligible for income contingent repayment and other deferment options. I wonder how many others are in your boat (majority of debt is private)?

Caveat: This is not meant as legal advice for your situation (or any other), but here are some ideas to consider in conjuction with your attorney: Some private lenders do offer deferments, you can try to work somthing out with them, but in many cases they will not budge. There are some lenders who also offer private loan consolidations, but the interest rates there might not be much better than what you have (although you may be able to stretch the payments out). However, if you are on the verge of bankruptcy already you probably won't qualify w/o a co-signer.

I don't know how much money you make and how much debt you have, or if you are contemplating Chpt 7 or Chpt 13; but you may want to talk to your attorney about considering a Chapt. 13 (even if you are eligible for a 7). You can include student loans in a Chpt. 13 plan, although that part that of the loans that have not been paid through the plan will not be discharged at the conclusion of the plan. However, perhaps your attorney can come up with a monthly payment plan through the 13 that is more reasonable than what you would have pay the creditors directly and buy you some time to develop your earning potential? The problem with this is interest will accumulate and you will possbily emerge from the Chpt 13 with more debt than you went in with. However, if we are lucky perhaps the law will be different in 5 years? Even if it isn't, and your life situation hasn't changed, you can probably just file another 13.

If your attorney is recommending an adversary proceeding, you really want to make sure they know what they are doing. Paying 5 to 10 grand in legal fees for a hail mary pass probably won't sit very well, if you realize after the fact your attorney had no idea what they were doing. Ask them how common these procedings are in your circuit, how often do they succeed? What are the benchmark cases on student loan dischargeability in your circuit? Find out, read them over and ask if your circumstances justify the expense. Also, you do not say whether your attorney is recommending pursuing a discharge under the "undue hardship" provision or is he/she recommending an adversary proceeding for some other reason (suchs as challenging the discharge status of the private loans)? You may want to ask your attorney if part of the fee for the adversary can be paid through the Chpt. 13 plan, if you decide to go that route.

Unfortunately, there just are not many legal options at all right now. When I spoke of considering other options above, I was referring to developing a lifestyle plan that takes this debt into account. In other words, prepare for austerity and talk to your relatives about developing a plan to protect any assets they may want to "designate for your benefit" in the future. Some people try to"live off the grid," but that is not very appealing to many who were sold the promise of a bright future through education. Part of dealing with the debt is to reconsider our priorities and adjust our life expectations all the while dealing with the emotions that arise from being a student debtor, i.e. tried to improve yourself, only to find out you did the opposite. Of course part of coming to grips with this emotionally is reconsidering what higher education is and should be about: a route to a high earning job, personal intellectual growth? What did it mean for you?

One of our biggest problems right now is that the student loan problem has almost zero visibility. Everyone is focused on the subprime crisis and gas prices because they are more immediate, while the student loan crisis materializes slowly over the course of a 4 to 10 year education. Unfortunately, too many student loan debtors are too ashamed to speak up, thinking their problems result from "bad personal choices" rather than a real socio-economic crisis in our approach to higher education and a particularly irrational bankruptcy code when it comes to student loans. We can use the legal system as individuals to gain some temporary relief from our debt in some situations, but correcting the real problem is going to require some collective action to force our political leaders to change the law and develop a more progressive and rational social policy when it comes to higher education. Oddly, the worsening economy may be our best ally, as it might bring this problem into the open and force our leaders to address it. My high school History teacher used to say that it is worse to be poor when everyone else is doing well, because your problems will not be noticed. But we still need to figure out how we as a group with shared interests can push reform forward.

One thing I would caution everyone about: Do not reveal too many personal details about your particular case over the Internet in a way that could lead you to be identified by one of you creditors. Don't think for a second they are not reading these boards and what you say can and will be used against you in court if it comes to that. 

John, I can tell you that

John, I can tell you that your statments that the current cases being litigated right now, not just Hupp but all the others,  are not "Long Shots". I know the firms involved and I have seen the pleadings and filings.

 There are ***several class actions*** pending right now against SLM that have very strong chances are succeeding. Are you aware of that? Are you follwing these class action cases?

I know of at least 5 more law firms, right now, who are in the drafting stages of class actions. 

I have been involved with these lawsuits and know darn good and well that they are not "long shots". One of the reasons 11 USC 523 a8 has been on the books 10 plus years is because no one has stepped up to the plate and made a challenge-no one. You cannot get a law declared unconstitutional until you, somone, anyone steps up and puts forth a challenge.

Last, the Hupp case is not trying to get all SL's discharged IN BK. Nor is the case just limited to 11 USC 523a8-it is much more- goes after several issues, including no statute of limitations and due process violations. It is a pending case and to my knowledge has not had any decison reached yet.

BTW, this is for Tina-

I have recently read the Student Aid Policy Analysis written by Mark Kantrowitz. It is titled Limitations on Exception to Discharge of Private Student Loans and is found on FinAid.org. It was written on August 19, 2007."
That paper was written by Mark Kantrowitz for Hupp's case, where Mark Kantrowitz is an "Expert Witness". John, if you have litigated SL cases, you should come on board some of the firms that have filed class actions-the more lawyers on the teams the more we can attack SLM while spreading around the risk. Post an email and I can contact you.

I'M DROWNING!!!!!

I too am a lifer with this private loan thing. I was a single mother of 2 when I decided to go back and make a better life for us. My father co-signed and off I went to Hygiene School. I was living off of the loans and working part-time. I did not realize the impact nor the severity of what I was doing at the time, I just knew I needed a education and Sallie Mae and Bank One made it almost too good to be true. Now I have graduated and can only find a part-time job. To make matters worse, I have also been in a custody battle and he primarily has won. I pay child support which was going to be set aside to pay for my loans. I have one through sallie mae for 30K and 3 through AES that are in default. I am current on my Federal Loans but the Private ones are in default. We have lost our home in foreclosure when child support was granted and we filed bankruptcy which was discharged in June. Now Wolfpauff and Abrumson are calling wanting their 60K now!! Sallie Mae is right behind them calling from a PCS number from TX upwards to 8x a day. I have tried to work out a plan with them and they are telling me that they can garnish my wages up to 99%. My father who is a co-signer is retired and lives off pension from being a fire-fighter and has worked hard his whole life to have things, now they are calling him too. I am so scared, confused, depressed, and so out of sorts about this I dont know what to do. I just don't answer the phone anymore. I really wish someone out there could help. IS ANYONE OUT THERE!! I really need to know what extent this can go to> Can someone shed any light on this? Thanks.

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.