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Let the Funding Debate Begin!

July 29, 2008 - 3:34pm

Now that Republican and Democratic presidential candidates Senator John McCain and Senator Barack Obama have both released their education agendas, Ed Money Watch has decided to examine the federal education funding implications of both plans. While both candidates' plans leave some questions unanswered, the differences between them on education funding are stark.

Sen. Obama's platform would increase federal funding for K-12 and early education programs by $18 billion annually. The largest share of that new funding-$10 billion-would go to Obama's "zero to five" early education plan to improve the quality and availability of childcare, preschool, and Head Start programs. Obama's proposal would more than double the current federal investment in early childhood programs such as Head Start and the Child Development Block Grant.

Fewer details exist on where the additional $8 billion intended for K-12 education reforms would go, however. Obama proposes significant investments in improving teacher preparation and quality, including $100 million to stimulate school-university partnerships for teacher education, $1 billion for teacher mentoring programs, and an unspecified amount to provide college scholarships of up to $25,000 to recruit 40,000 new teachers. But the campaign hasn't provided a price tag for many other teacher quality proposals, including the most significant ones.

Obama's proposal also includes $200 million for state grants for extended learning time, and would double the current funding level ($1.08 billion) for the 21st Century Community Learning Centers afterschool program. Obama has also proposed doubling the current $260 million federal investment in education research and development. According to the campaign, these investments will be paid for by cutting programs and utilizing tax loopholes elsewhere in the federal budget to funnel money into education.

Sen. John McCain, in contrast, has said that he will freeze all federal discretionary spending until his administration determines which programs are actually working. Within that set funding amount, he will provide $250 million in grants to states to develop new virtual learning curricula and programs, and provide $250 million in scholarships for low-income students to take online coursework or tutoring. These programs would be paid for in part by repurposing the $267 current federal investment in Education Technology State Grants. McCain would also increase funding for DC's Opportunity Scholarships to $20 million, and reallocate 65% of the $2.9 billion in NCLB Title II teacher quality funds to teacher recruitment and performance pay bonuses.

McCain's platform also talks about providing school principals greater autonomy in their use of federal funds, but is unclear about how he would do that. Senator McCain has voted against fully funding No Child Left Behind and has not yet said whether he will support increases in funding for education programs to keep up with increased student population or inflation.

We look forward to seeing more details on both McCain's and Obama's education funding plans, particularly which programs they plan to cut to make new program spending possible. This is just a taste of the education debate that's yet to come. And if our event last Thursday was any indication, the audience for a conversation on education is large and ready and waiting for more.

Thursday, July 31, marks the

Thursday, July 31, marks the day the late, great Milton Friedman would have celebrated his 96th birthday. Sadly, he passed away November 16, 2006, with his life's dream - school choice - left unfinished. In his final attempt to have us listen - an article he published in 2005 entitled School Vouchers Turn 50 But the Fight is Just Beginning, he explains that competition would do for education what it has done for the economy. He cites the example of Ma Bell. Until well into the 1980's, telephones were pretty much the same as Alexander Graham Bell had invented them in 1876. Then came competition, following a judges' ruling in 1984. We now have cell phones, email, blogs, text messaging, and there hardly appears to be a limit.

"Top-down organization works no better in the United States than it did in the Soviet Union or East Germany," he writes. "The prescription is clear. Change the organization of elementary and secondary schooling from top-down to bottom-up. Convert to a system in which parents choose the schools their children attend—or, more broadly, the educational services their children receive, whether in a brick-and-mortar school or on DVDs or over the Internet or whatever alternative the ingenuity of man can conceive. Parents would pay for educational services with whatever subsidy they receive from the government plus whatever sum they want to add out of their own resources. Producers would be free to enter or leave the industry and would compete to attract students. As in other industries, such a competitive free market would lead to improvements in quality and reductions in cost. "

Competition in education will do far more for society than we can possibly imagine. Every child is a world treasure that needs to be fed and nurtured by loving parents, without interference from government educrats who use the system to advance their own ambitions. "Under the present system, not much more than half of the money spent on government schools goes to teachers in the classroom," Friedman reports. "The rest goes to administrators, advisors, consultants and the whole paraphernalia of non-teaching bureaucrats."

Amazingly, Milton Friedman wrote his original school choice proposal, The Role of Government in Education, in 1955, when our nation's educational system was the pride of the world. Tragically, our political leaders saw fit to ignore his sage advice and have allowed our system to crumble. This is similar to having experts design an airplane, then building it ignoring the blueprints, and expecting it to fly.

We can fix this by utilizing our political influence. Our representatives in Washington, DC need to hear from us. By calling 202-224-3121, the Capital operator will connect you to your Congressman and Senators. The current political climate - highly charged and precarious - offers us a rare opportunity to leverage our votes on behalf of our children and grandchildren.

Please ask them to sponsor the Civil Rights Act for Equal Educational Opportunity. This legislation would require the states to provide equitable educational funding for children in both public and non-public schools, while respecting the liberty of schools in hiring and provision of services. Just as our free society allows us the choice of where to live, work, shop and travel, so too will the passage of this Civil Rights Act allow us to choose the school that best meets the needs of every individual child.

The New York Times, in reporting Milton Friedman's passing, described him as, "...the grandmaster of free-market economic theory in the postwar era and a prime force in the movement of nations toward less government and greater reliance on individual responsibility." If we don't do this for ourselves, no one will do it for us.

Friedman concludes his 2005 article, "Most major public policy revolutions come only after a lengthy build-up of support. But when the break comes, what had been politically impossible quickly becomes politically inevitable. So it will be with the goal of a competitive free market education system compatible with our basic values." Let's help make Milton Friedman's 96th birthday a happy one for every child in the USA.

the end of money and learn for Education

Thanks for adding those very important details. As I mentioned earlier, I don’t teach in Watertown, so I didn’t know the details of your contract. I just know that the town in which I work is trying to work the same angle.

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